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12个月大婴儿对触觉刺激的行为反应与大脑对情感触摸的反应有关。

Behavioral response to tactile stimuli relates to brain response to affective touch in 12-month-old infants.

作者信息

Miguel Helga O, Gonçalves Óscar F, Sampaio Adriana

机构信息

National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.

Neuropsychophysiology Lab, CiPsi, School of Psychology, University of Minho, Braga, Portugal.

出版信息

Dev Psychobiol. 2020 Jan;62(1):107-115. doi: 10.1002/dev.21891. Epub 2019 Jul 12.

Abstract

Affective touch activates a brain network responsible for processing social-emotional stimuli in infants, children, and adults, with a core node in the superior temporal sulcus (STS). STS is known to be a region highly susceptible to individual variability, including for tactile stimuli processing. However, little is known about how this region is recruited to process affective touch in infancy. The aim of this study was to examine brain activity to affective touch in the temporal region (STS) and understand if it relates to behavioral patterns of sensory-over responsivity (SOR) to touch. Twelve-month-old infants (n = 24) were given affective and discriminative stimuli to the forearm while they were watching a silent movie. Brain activation was recorded in the STS for measures of oxy-hemoglobin (HbO ) and deoxy-hemoglobin (Hbb) using functional near infra-red spectroscopy (fNIRS). Aversive responses to tactile stimuli were measured using the Infant-Toddler Sensory Profile. A significant hemodynamic response increase in HbO to affective touch was observed in the STS for infants with less aversive behavioral responses to tactile stimuli. The findings suggest that brain activity in the STS for affective touch might be related to individual differences in the affective reaction toward touch.

摘要

情感触摸会激活一个负责处理婴儿、儿童和成人社会情感刺激的脑网络,其核心节点位于颞上沟(STS)。已知STS是一个极易受到个体差异影响的区域,包括触觉刺激处理方面。然而,对于该区域在婴儿期如何被调动来处理情感触摸,人们知之甚少。本研究的目的是检测颞区(STS)对情感触摸的脑活动,并了解其是否与对触摸的感觉过度反应(SOR)行为模式相关。12个月大的婴儿(n = 24)在观看无声电影时,其前臂会接受情感和辨别性刺激。使用功能近红外光谱(fNIRS)记录STS中氧合血红蛋白(HbO)和脱氧血红蛋白(Hbb)的脑激活情况,以此作为测量指标。使用婴幼儿感觉量表测量对触觉刺激的厌恶反应。在对触觉刺激厌恶行为反应较少的婴儿的STS中,观察到HbO对情感触摸的显著血流动力学反应增加。研究结果表明,STS中情感触摸的脑活动可能与对触摸的情感反应的个体差异有关。

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