University of Geneva, Switzerland.
University of Geneva, Switzerland.
Int J Psychophysiol. 2019 Sep;143:116-125. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2019.07.003. Epub 2019 Jul 11.
We present theory and research on effort mobilization that is relevant for understanding the role of affect in cognitive control. We posit that cognitive control and effort are closely related and introduce motivational intensity theory and supporting empirical evidence mainly based on cardiovascular measures of effort. Most important, we discuss the role of affect in the context of effort mobilization and cognitive control from different perspectives. We first present theories predicting affective influences on effort, namely the mood-behavior-model and the implicit-affect-primes-effort model, and supporting empirical evidence. Second, we discuss further implications of the resource conservation principle highlighting the aversive aspect of effort and review evidence for the impact of value and its affective component on effort and cognitive control. Finally, we present a recent integration of the neural mechanisms underlying both effort and cognitive control. We conclude that affective processes are necessary and instrumental for both effort mobilization and cognitive control.
我们提出了与理解情感在认知控制中的作用相关的努力动员理论和研究。我们假设认知控制和努力密切相关，并主要基于心血管努力测量介绍了动机强度理论和支持性实证证据。最重要的是，我们从不同角度讨论了情感在努力动员和认知控制背景下的作用。我们首先介绍了预测情感对努力影响的理论，即心境-行为模型和内隐情感启动努力模型，以及支持性实证证据。其次，我们讨论了强调努力的厌恶方面的资源保存原则的进一步含义，并回顾了价值及其情感成分对努力和认知控制的影响的证据。最后，我们介绍了努力和认知控制的神经机制的最新整合。我们的结论是，情感过程对于努力动员和认知控制都是必要的和工具性的。
