磷酸二酯酶 11A4 失活表明近期和远期长时记忆可以分离。

Loss of Function of Phosphodiesterase 11A4 Shows that Recent and Remote Long-Term Memories Can Be Uncoupled.

机构信息

Department of Pharmacology, Physiology & Neuroscience, University of South Carolina School of Medicine, 6439 Garners Ferry Road, Columbia, SC 29209, USA.

Department of Statistics, University of South Carolina, 1523 Green Street, Columbia, SC 29201, USA.

出版信息

Curr Biol. 2019 Jul 22;29(14):2307-2321.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2019.06.018. Epub 2019 Jul 11.

Abstract

Systems consolidation is a process by which memories initially require the hippocampus for recent long-term memory (LTM) but then become increasingly independent of the hippocampus and more dependent on the cortex for remote LTM. Here, we study the role of phosphodiesterase 11A4 (PDE11A4) in systems consolidation. PDE11A4, which degrades cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) and cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP), is preferentially expressed in neurons of CA1, the subiculum, and the adjacently connected amygdalohippocampal region. In male and female mice, deletion of PDE11A enhances remote LTM for social odor recognition and social transmission of food preference (STFP) despite eliminating or silencing recent LTM for those same social events. Measurement of a surrogate marker of neuronal activation (i.e., Arc mRNA) suggests the recent LTM deficits observed in Pde11 knockout mice correspond with decreased activation of ventral CA1 relative to wild-type littermates. In contrast, the enhanced remote LTM observed in Pde11a knockout mice corresponds with increased activation and altered functional connectivity of anterior cingulate cortex, frontal association cortex, parasubiculum, and the superficial layer of medial entorhinal cortex. The apparent increased neural activation observed in prefrontal cortex of Pde11a knockout mice during remote LTM retrieval may be related to an upregulation of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor subunits NR1 and NR2A. Viral restoration of PDE11A4 to vCA1 alone is sufficient to rescue both the LTM phenotypes and upregulation of NR1 exhibited by Pde11a knockout mice. Together, our findings suggest remote LTM can be decoupled from recent LTM, which may have relevance for cognitive deficits associated with aging, temporal lobe epilepsy, or transient global amnesia.

摘要

系统巩固是一个过程,在这个过程中,记忆最初需要海马体来进行最近的长期记忆(LTM),但随后逐渐变得不依赖于海马体,而更多地依赖于皮质来进行远程 LTM。在这里,我们研究了磷酸二酯酶 11A4(PDE11A4)在系统巩固中的作用。PDE11A4 降解环磷酸腺苷(cAMP)和环鸟苷酸(cGMP),优先表达于 CA1、下托和相邻的杏仁核海马区域的神经元中。在雄性和雌性小鼠中,PDE11A 的缺失增强了社交气味识别和社交食物偏好传递(STFP)的远程 LTM,尽管消除或沉默了这些相同社交事件的最近 LTM。神经元激活的替代标记物(即 Arc mRNA)的测量表明,在 Pde11 敲除小鼠中观察到的最近 LTM 缺陷与相对于野生型同窝仔鼠的腹侧 CA1 激活减少相对应。相比之下,在 Pde11a 敲除小鼠中观察到的增强的远程 LTM 与前扣带皮层、额前联合皮层、副隔区和内侧隔状回浅层的激活增强和功能连接改变相对应。在远程 LTM 检索期间,Pde11a 敲除小鼠的前额叶皮层中观察到的明显增加的神经激活可能与 N-甲基-D-天冬氨酸受体亚基 NR1 和 NR2A 的上调有关。病毒将 PDE11A4 仅恢复到 vCA1 就足以挽救 Pde11a 敲除小鼠的 LTM 表型和 NR1 的上调。总之,我们的发现表明远程 LTM 可以与最近的 LTM 分离,这可能与与衰老、颞叶癫痫或短暂性全面性遗忘相关的认知缺陷有关。

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