Wang Jiapei, Liao Wang, Nimalaratne Chamila, Chakrabarti Subhadeep, Wu Jianping
1Department of Agricultural, Food and Nutritional Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
2Cardiovascular Research Centre, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
NPJ Sci Food. 2018 Apr 23;2:7. doi: 10.1038/s41538-018-0015-7. eCollection 2018.
Antioxidant peptides derived from food sources are considered as safer alternatives to commercially available antioxidant drugs. As one of the most abundant protein sources, hen's egg proteins were extensively used to produce antioxidant peptides by enzymatic hydrolysis. Our previous work indicated that gastrointestinal digestion of cooked eggs significantly increased the antioxidant activity due to hydrolysis of egg proteins. To characterize the responsible antioxidant peptides, cooked eggs were digested in a simulated in vitro model of human gastro-intestinal digestion. Prepared digests were fractionated with FPLC (Fast Protein Liquid Chromatography) and RP-HPLC (Reverse-Phase High-Performance Liquid Chromatography) and the antioxidant activity was determined in A7r5 cells (vascular smooth muscle cell line). Further identification of peptides from peptide fractions with the highest antioxidant activity was carried out using LC-MS/MS. Four peptides derived from ovalbumin, DSTRTQ (48-53), DKLPG (61-65), DVYSF (96-100), and ESKPV (205-209), were identified; of which DKLPG did not show antioxidant activity in cells. Enzyme cleave analysis suggested that these four peptides were likely released from ovalbumin only by pepsin non-specific cleaves. It is postulated that egg consumption may exert protection against oxidative stress on human health due to release of antioxidant peptides during digestion.
源自食物的抗氧化肽被认为是市售抗氧化药物更安全的替代品。作为最丰富的蛋白质来源之一,鸡蛋蛋白被广泛用于通过酶解来生产抗氧化肽。我们之前的研究表明,煮熟鸡蛋的胃肠道消化由于鸡蛋蛋白的水解而显著提高了抗氧化活性。为了鉴定起作用的抗氧化肽,在模拟的人体胃肠道消化体外模型中对煮熟的鸡蛋进行消化。用快速蛋白质液相色谱法(FPLC)和反相高效液相色谱法(RP-HPLC)对制备的消化物进行分级分离,并在A7r5细胞(血管平滑肌细胞系)中测定抗氧化活性。使用液相色谱-串联质谱法(LC-MS/MS)对具有最高抗氧化活性的肽段进行进一步鉴定。鉴定出了源自卵清蛋白的四种肽,即DSTRTQ(48-53)、DKLPG(61-65)、DVYSF(96-100)和ESKPV(205-209);其中DKLPG在细胞中未显示出抗氧化活性。酶切分析表明,这四种肽可能仅通过胃蛋白酶的非特异性切割从卵清蛋白中释放出来。据推测,食用鸡蛋可能由于消化过程中抗氧化肽的释放而对人体健康免受氧化应激起到保护作用。