Translational Medicine Collaborative Innovation Center, The Second Clinical Medical College, Shenzhen People's Hospital, Jinan University, 1017 Dongmen Road North, Shenzhen, 518020, Guangdong, P. R. China.
Shenzhen Cell Therapy Public Service Platform, Shenzhen, 218020, Guangdong, P. R. China.
Cancer Commun (Lond). 2019 Jul 15;39(1):43. doi: 10.1186/s40880-019-0387-3.
Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer mortality worldwide. Dendritic cells (DCs) are the key factors providing protective immunity against lung tumors and clinical trials have proven that DC function is reduced in lung cancer patients. It is evident that the immunoregulatory network may play a key role in the failure of the immune response to terminate tumors. Lung tumors likely employ numerous strategies to suppress DC-based anti-tumor immunity. Here, we summarize the recent advances in our understanding on lung tumor-induced immunosuppression in DCs, which affects the initiation and development of T-cell responses. We also describe which existing measures to restore DC function may be useful for clinical treatment of lung tumors. Furthering our knowledge of how lung cancer cells alter DC function to generate a tumor-supportive environment will be essential in order to guide the design of new immunotherapy strategies for clinical use.
肺癌是全球癌症死亡的主要原因。树突状细胞(DC)是提供针对肺肿瘤的保护性免疫的关键因素,临床试验已经证明肺癌患者的 DC 功能降低。显然,免疫调节网络可能在免疫反应未能终止肿瘤的过程中发挥关键作用。肺肿瘤可能采用多种策略来抑制基于 DC 的抗肿瘤免疫。在这里,我们总结了我们对肺肿瘤诱导的 DC 免疫抑制的最新理解,这影响了 T 细胞反应的启动和发展。我们还描述了哪些现有的恢复 DC 功能的措施可能对肺肿瘤的临床治疗有用。为了指导新的免疫治疗策略在临床应用中的设计,深入了解肺癌细胞如何改变 DC 功能以产生肿瘤支持性环境至关重要。
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