School of Chemistry, University of Southampton, University Road, SO17 1BJ Southampton, UK.
J Magn Reson. 2019 Sep;306:69-74. doi: 10.1016/j.jmr.2019.07.029. Epub 2019 Jul 9.
The field of long-lived states in NMR is reviewed. The relationship of long-lived-state phenomena to those associated with spin isomerism is discussed. A brief overview is given of key developments in the field of long-lived states, including chemical symmetry-switching, the role of magnetic equivalence and magnetic inequivalence, long-lived coherences, hyperpolarized NMR involving long-lived states, quantum-rotor-induced polarization, and parahydrogen-induced hyperpolarization. Current application areas of long-lived states are reviewed, and a peer into the crystal ball reveals future developments in the field.
本文综述了 NMR 中的长寿命态领域。讨论了长寿命态现象与与自旋异构现象相关的关系。简要概述了长寿命态领域的关键发展,包括化学对称开关、磁等价和磁不等价的作用、长寿命相干、涉及长寿命态的超极化 NMR、量子转子诱导极化和Para 氢诱导超极化。本文还回顾了长寿命态的当前应用领域,并展望了该领域的未来发展。