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批判性思维:巴基斯坦一所医学院学生的认知与倾向

Critical Thinking: Perception and disposition of students in a Medical College of Pakistan.

作者信息

Zia Aroosa, Dar Umar Farooq

机构信息

Lahore General Hospital, Lahore.

Department of family & community medicine,College of Medicine, Jouf University, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

J Pak Med Assoc. 2019 Jul;69(7):968-972.

PMID:31308564
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To determine the perception and disposition of medical students towards critical thinking.

METHODS

The cross-sectional study was carried out from July 1, 2015, to March 30, 2016, at Gujranwala Medical College, Gujranwala, Pakistan, and comprised undergraduate medical students. Student's perception about critical thinking was assessed through a self-administered questionnaire and the standard California Critical Thinking Disposition Inventory. Data was analysed using SPSS 21.

RESULTS

Of the 228 students, 191(84%) were females and 37(16%) were males. Overall mean age was 21.02±1.56 years, and 142(62%) were in the clinical years of their studies. Mean inventory score was 273.3±20. Besides, 157(69%) students perceived critical thinking as a positive thought process, while 52(22.8%) had no idea about it, and 19(8.3%) took critical thinking as a negative process.

CONCLUSIONS

Most medical students were found to have a positive perception but they were not disposed towards critical thinking.

摘要

目的

确定医学生对批判性思维的认知和倾向。

方法

2015年7月1日至2016年3月30日在巴基斯坦古吉兰瓦拉古吉兰瓦拉医学院开展了一项横断面研究,研究对象为本科医学生。通过一份自填式问卷和标准的加利福尼亚批判性思维倾向问卷来评估学生对批判性思维的认知。使用SPSS 21对数据进行分析。

结果

228名学生中,191名(84%)为女性,37名(16%)为男性。总体平均年龄为21.02±1.56岁,142名(62%)处于临床学习阶段。问卷平均得分是273.3±20。此外,157名(69%)学生将批判性思维视为积极的思维过程,52名(22.8%)对此一无所知,19名(8.3%)将批判性思维视为消极过程。

结论

发现大多数医学生有积极的认知,但他们没有批判性思维的倾向。

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