Department of Neurology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Headache. 2019 Sep;59(8):1360-1364. doi: 10.1111/head.13596. Epub 2019 Jul 16.
Two cases are reported of migraineurs who reported Raynaud's phenomenon (RP) exacerbated while taking monoclonal antibodies to the calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) ligand (fremanezumab and galcanezumab) and 1 case of new onset RP while taking the CGRP receptor antagonist (erenumab). The prevalence of primary and secondary RP, causes of secondary RP, co-morbidity with migraine, and medications which might induce or exacerbate RP are reviewed. The pathophysiology of how CGRP monoclonal antagonists might exacerbate or induce RP is discussed. The cases suggest but do not prove causation.
报告了两例偏头痛患者在使用降钙素基因相关肽(CGRP)配体的单克隆抗体(依瑞奈珠单抗和加兰他敏)时出现雷氏现象(RP)恶化,以及 1 例新发性 RP 患者在使用 CGRP 受体拮抗剂(埃替非巴肽)时出现 RP 的病例。本文回顾了原发性和继发性 RP 的患病率、继发性 RP 的病因、与偏头痛的共病以及可能诱发或加重 RP 的药物。还讨论了 CGRP 单克隆拮抗剂如何加重或诱发 RP 的病理生理学。这些病例表明了但并不能证明因果关系。