Redmond Sean M, Hannig Kirsten M, Wilder Amy
Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Semin Speech Lang. 2019 Aug;40(4):272-290. doi: 10.1055/s-0039-1692963. Epub 2019 Jul 16.
Seventeen years ago, Redmond reviewed five standardized behavioral rating scales and identified several aspects of their design that made them prone to mischaracterize language impairments as socioemotional behavioral disorders. The purpose of this report is to provide an update and extension of the original audit. We consulted test manuals to evaluate: (1) representation of children with language impairments in their standardization samples; (2) presence of language, or academic items within their inventories; (3) accommodations for administering the measure to children with language impairments; and (4) procedures for identifying inordinately punitive ratings. Overlapping language and academic symptoms continued to be a problem across current behavioral rating scales. Improvements since Redmond occurred in the representation of children with language impairments in standardization samples and in procedures for identifying inordinately punitive ratings. We discuss implications for clinical assessment, research programs, and instrument development.
17年前,雷德蒙德审查了5种标准化行为评定量表,并指出了其设计中的几个方面,这些方面使它们易于将语言障碍错误地描述为社会情感行为障碍。本报告的目的是对原审核进行更新和扩展。我们查阅了测试手册以评估:(1)标准化样本中语言障碍儿童的代表性;(2)量表中是否存在语言或学业项目;(3)对语言障碍儿童实施该测量的调整措施;以及(4)识别过度惩罚性评分的程序。当前的行为评定量表中,重叠的语言和学业症状仍然是一个问题。自雷德蒙德的研究以来,在标准化样本中语言障碍儿童的代表性以及识别过度惩罚性评分的程序方面有了改进。我们讨论了对临床评估、研究项目和工具开发的影响。