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废机油添加对沸石泡沫沥青性能的影响。

Influence of Waste Engine Oil Addition on the Properties of Zeolite-Foamed Asphalt.

作者信息

Woszuk Agnieszka, Wróbel Michał, Franus Wojciech

机构信息

Department of Geotechnics, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Lublin University of Technology, Nadbystrzycka 40, 20-618 Lublin, Poland.

出版信息

Materials (Basel). 2019 Jul 15;12(14):2265. doi: 10.3390/ma12142265.

DOI:10.3390/ma12142265
PMID:31311078
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6678213/
Abstract

The previous studies on asphalt mix and asphalt with waste engine oil addition indicate the possibility of using this type of waste material for the construction of road pavements. The research presented in this paper aimed at the preliminary assessment of possible waste engine oil (WEO) addition to the asphalts foamed with water-soaked zeolites. In this research, synthetic zeolite Na-P1 and natural clinoptilolite were used. In order to improve the foaming effect, the zeolites were soaked with water before dispensing to the asphalt, in the amount of 75% asphalt weight for Na-P1 and 25% for clinoptilolite. The tests were performed for one type of waste engine oil-5W40 and two type of binders: 20/30 and polymer modified 25/55-60. The asphalt parameters such as the dynamic viscosity, penetration and softening point were determined with the addition of WEO and zeolites in the concentration of 0%, 3%, 5%, 7% for both materials. It was found that the WEO addition lowers the viscosity and softening point of asphalt but increases penetration. The zeolite addition affected the change of these parameters to a minor extent or was statistically irrelevant. The chemical analysis of the asphalt samples with WEO addition performed with the X-ray Fluorescence method did not show a significant amount of heavy metals which would increase the probability of low-temperature cracking. The analysis of the results indicates the possibility of using zeolite-foamed asphalt technology with WEO addition.

摘要

先前关于添加废机油的沥青混合料和沥青的研究表明，使用这类废料来建造道路路面是有可能的。本文所展示的研究旨在对向用水浸沸石发泡的沥青中添加废机油（WEO）的可能性进行初步评估。在这项研究中，使用了合成沸石Na-P1和天然斜发沸石。为了提高发泡效果，在将沸石加入沥青之前先用水浸泡，Na-P1的用量为沥青重量的75%，斜发沸石为25%。对一种废机油5W40和两种粘结剂（20/30和聚合物改性的25/55-60）进行了测试。测定了添加WEO和沸石且两种材料的浓度均为0%、3%、5%、7%时的沥青参数，如动态粘度、针入度和软化点。结果发现，添加WEO会降低沥青的粘度和软化点，但会提高针入度。添加沸石对这些参数的变化影响较小或在统计学上不相关。用X射线荧光法对添加WEO的沥青样品进行化学分析，未发现会增加低温开裂可能性的大量重金属。结果分析表明了使用添加WEO的沸石发泡沥青技术的可能性。

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