Romo Lucia, Julien Sweerts Sabrina, Ordonneau Pauline, Blot Emilie, Gicquel Ludovic
EA 4430 Clipsyd, Paris Nanterre University, Nanterre Cedex, France.
Clinique des Maladies Mentales et de l'Encéphale (CMME) Sainte Anne Hospital Center, INSERM unit U-894, Paris, France.
Appl Neuropsychol Adult. 2021 May-Jun;28(3):372-377. doi: 10.1080/23279095.2019.1640697. Epub 2019 Jul 16.
Some 1.35 million people die and more than 50 million are injured or disabled from road accidents annually across the globe. Driving is a complex task with multiple complex cognitive functions, including perception, motor coordination, and executive function. Thus, driving can be a significant challenge for patients suffering from attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), a common neurodevelopmental disorder with cognitive symptoms such as inattention, impulsivity, and executive dysfunction. Undoubtedly, risk of car accidents is higher in people with ADHD. The aim of this article is to explore factors that could explain the occurrence of road accidents in patients with ADHD and to highlight prevention points. Indeed, reduction of risky driving is an important priority for public health.
全球每年约有135万人死于道路交通事故，另有5000多万人受伤或致残。驾驶是一项复杂的任务，涉及多种复杂的认知功能，包括感知、运动协调和执行功能。因此，驾驶对于患有注意力缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）的患者来说可能是一项重大挑战，ADHD是一种常见的神经发育障碍，具有注意力不集中、冲动和执行功能障碍等认知症状。毫无疑问，ADHD患者发生车祸的风险更高。本文旨在探讨可能解释ADHD患者道路交通事故发生的因素，并强调预防要点。事实上，减少危险驾驶是公共卫生的一项重要优先事项。
