Rabinovitch H H
Urology. 1979 Jun;13(6):610-2. doi: 10.1016/0090-4295(79)90381-9.
A rare complication of cyclophosphamide therapy is severe, protracted, and often life-threatening hemorrhagic cystitis. Many reports on the management of this problem have advocated invasive and in themselves dangerous methods. It is proposed that this condition can be managed by suprapubic cystotomy with the fulguration of obvious bleeding points and the placement of two suprapubic tubes. High-flow continuous bladder irrigation can then be instituted using cooled saline. In addition, the patient should be sedated and constipation avoided.
环磷酰胺治疗的一种罕见并发症是严重、迁延且常危及生命的出血性膀胱炎。许多关于该问题处理的报告都主张采用侵入性且本身具有危险性的方法。有人提出,这种情况可通过耻骨上膀胱切开术来处理,即电灼明显的出血点并放置两根耻骨上导尿管。然后可用冷却的生理盐水进行高流量持续膀胱冲洗。此外,应对患者进行镇静并避免便秘。