Arafa Wael Abdelgayed Ahmed, Ibrahim Hamada Mohamed
Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Jouf University, PO Box 2014, Sakaka, Aljouf, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Fayoum University, PO Box 63514 Fayoum City, Egypt.
R Soc Open Sci. 2019 Jun 19;6(6):181963. doi: 10.1098/rsos.181963. eCollection 2019 Jun.
An expedient and tandem regioselective one-pot protocol for the sono-synthesis of bis-[1,2,4]-triazol-3-yl amines and bis-2-iminothiazolines from corresponding bis-1,3-disubstituted thioureas has been developed. The products' regioselectivity correlate well with the p s of the parent amines, in which the amine possessing higher p goes to the ring nitrogen, whereas the other nitrogen remains flanked as an exocyclic nitrogen of the bis-triazole or bis-thiazole moieties. Further, the sonochemical preparation of both bis-5-(2-nitrobenzylidene) thiobarbiturates and bis-2-thioxoimidazolidine-4,5-diones from bis-1,3-disubstituted thioureas has also been achieved. The obtained bis-5-(2-nitrobenzylidene)thiobarbiturates easily underwent reductive cyclization to afford the corresponding bis-5-benzo[]isoxazol-3-ylidenethiobarbiturates. The scope and limitations of these strategies have been studied. Moreover, the suggested methodologies have advantages such as broad functional group tolerance, mild conditions, operational simplicity and applicability on a gram scale. Furthermore, the protocols scored well in a number of green metrics, subsequently showing these approaches to be environmentally benign and sustainable processes.
已开发出一种便捷的串联区域选择性一锅法方案,用于从相应的双-1,3-二取代硫脲声合成双-[1,2,4]-三唑-3-基胺和双-2-亚氨基噻唑啉。产物的区域选择性与母体胺的pKa值密切相关,其中pKa值较高的胺连接到环氮上,而另一个氮则作为双三唑或双噻唑部分的环外氮保持在侧翼。此外,还实现了从双-1,3-二取代硫脲声化学制备双-5-(2-硝基亚苄基)硫代巴比妥酸酯和双-2-硫代咪唑烷-4,5-二酮。所得到的双-5-(2-硝基亚苄基)硫代巴比妥酸酯易于进行还原环化反应,得到相应的双-5-苯并[]异恶唑-3-亚基硫代巴比妥酸酯。已研究了这些策略的范围和局限性。此外,所建议的方法具有诸如宽官能团耐受性、温和条件、操作简单以及克级适用性等优点。此外,这些方案在许多绿色指标方面得分很高,随后表明这些方法是环境友好且可持续的过程。