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闻声辨位:超声如何改变我们观察解剖结构的方式。

Seeing with Sound: How Ultrasound Is Changing the Way We Look at Anatomy.

机构信息

Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.

出版信息

Adv Exp Med Biol. 2019;1138:47-56. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-14227-8_4.

Abstract

Ultrasound uses high frequency sound waves and their rebounding echoes to capture live images of the structures beneath the skin. Thanks to recent technological advances, contemporary ultrasound machines offer excellent image resolution packaged in smaller, highly portable devices, which has allowed ultrasound to expand into new areas, both within the hospital as well as across non-traditional settings. Ultrasound is an incredibly powerful visualization tool in medicine, allowing physicians to safely see and interrogate the most relevant parts of their patient's internal anatomy instantly. Point-of-care ultrasound, a focused ultrasound evaluation performed at the patient's bedside, is now common across medical specialties, encompassing a vast array of diagnostic, procedural and screening applications. The impressive expansion of point-of-care ultrasound has resulted in an increased demand for ultrasound training earlier during medical school. As a non-invasive and non-destructive way to see inside the living body, ultrasound is an ideal tool to teach anatomy. It allows both medical and non-medical students the ability to improve their understanding and retention of anatomical form and function. The widespread and still expanding use of ultrasound in healthcare today, as well as its adoption into the anatomy classroom, is a testament to the power of ultrasound for achieving real-time visualization of the hidden aspects of our bodies.

摘要

超声利用高频声波及其反射回波来捕捉皮肤下的实时图像。得益于最近的技术进步,现代超声设备提供了出色的图像分辨率,同时体积更小、更加便携,这使得超声技术得以扩展到新的领域,无论是在医院内还是在非传统环境中。超声在医学中是一种非常强大的可视化工具,使医生能够安全地即时看到并检查患者内部解剖结构中最相关的部分。床边即时超声检查(在患者床边进行的聚焦超声评估)现在在各个医学专业中都很常见,涵盖了广泛的诊断、程序和筛查应用。床边即时超声的显著扩展导致对医学院早期进行超声培训的需求增加。作为一种非侵入性和非破坏性的方法来观察活体内部,超声是教授解剖学的理想工具。它使医学生和非医学生都能够提高对解剖形态和功能的理解和记忆。超声在当今医疗保健中的广泛应用和在解剖教室中的采用,证明了超声在实现对我们身体隐藏方面的实时可视化方面的强大功能。

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