Sutton James M, Ash Steven R, Al Makki Akram, Kalakeche Rabih
Department of Nephrology, Indiana University Health, Lafayette.
Perm J. 2019;23. doi: 10.7812/TPP/18-221. Epub 2019 Jun 14.
We suggest changes in the electronic health record (EHR) in hospitalized patients to increase EHR usability by optimizing the physician's ability to approach the patient in a problem-oriented fashion and by reducing physician data entry and chart navigation. The framework for these changes is a Physician's Daily Hospital Progress Note organized into 3 sections: Subjective, Objective, and a combined Assessment and Plan section, subdivided by problem titles. The EHR would consolidate information for each problem by: 1) juxtaposing to each problem title relevant medications, key durable results, and limitations; 2) entering in the running lists under Assessment and Plan the most relevant information for that day, including abbreviated versions of relevant reports; and 3) generating a flow sheet in a problem's progress note for any key results tracked daily. To reduce physician EHR navigation, the EHR would place in the Objective section abbreviated versions of notes of other physicians, nurses, and allied health professionals as well as recent orders. The physician would enter only the analysis and plan and new information not included in the EHR. The consolidation of information for each problem would facilitate physician communication at points of transition of care including generation of a problem-oriented discharge summary.
我们建议对住院患者的电子健康记录(EHR)进行更改,通过优化医生以问题为导向处理患者的能力以及减少医生的数据录入和图表导航来提高EHR的可用性。这些更改的框架是一份医生每日医院病程记录,分为三个部分:主观部分、客观部分以及一个合并的评估与计划部分,并按问题标题细分。EHR将通过以下方式整合每个问题的信息:1)将相关药物、关键的持久结果和限制与每个问题标题并列;2)在评估与计划的流水账中录入当天最相关的信息,包括相关报告的缩写版本;3)为每日跟踪的任何关键结果在问题的病程记录中生成一个流程图。为了减少医生在EHR中的导航操作,EHR将在客观部分放置其他医生、护士和相关健康专业人员的笔记缩写版本以及近期医嘱。医生只需输入分析和计划以及EHR中未包含的新信息。每个问题信息的整合将有助于在护理转接点进行医生沟通,包括生成一份以问题为导向的出院小结。