Atalić Bruno
Clinical Department for Diagnostic Radiology, Clinical-Hospital Centre Rijeka, Krešimirova 42, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia. E-mail:
Acta Med Hist Adriat. 2019 Jul 1;17(1):9-18.
Although stethoscope was invented by French physician René-Théophile-Hyacinthe Laennec (1781-1826) in 1816, its wider clinical application started only after the publication of his book entitled De l'Auscultation Médiate ou Traité, du Diagnostic des Maladies des Poumons et du Coeur in 1819. Its invention coincided with the development of the 'hospital medicine' in the post-revolutionary Paris during the first quarter of the 19th century. It has enabled then contemporary physicians to explain the correlation between the patient symptoms and the clinical findings and thus has helped the shift from the humoral pathology towards the solitary pathology.
尽管听诊器是由法国医生勒内 - 泰奥菲勒 - 希波吕忒·拉埃内克（1781 - 1826）于1816年发明的，但直到1819年他出版了名为《间接听诊法或论肺部与心脏疾病的诊断》的书籍后，听诊器才开始在临床上得到更广泛的应用。它的发明与19世纪上半叶法国大革命后的巴黎“医院医学”的发展相契合。这使得当时的医生能够解释患者症状与临床检查结果之间的关联，从而推动了从体液病理学向实体病理学的转变。
