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针导管空肠造口术:腹部大手术后患者护理中一项未得到充分认识和理解的进展。

Needle catheter jejunostomy: an unappreciated and misunderstood advance in the care of patients after major abdominal operations.

作者信息

Sarr M G, Mayo S

机构信息

Gastroenterology Research Unit, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905.

出版信息

Mayo Clin Proc. 1988 Jun;63(6):565-72. doi: 10.1016/s0025-6196(12)64886-1.

Abstract

We evaluated the use of a needle catheter jejunostomy in 83 consecutive patients who underwent complicated abdominal operations. We used the needle catheter jejunostomy to deliver immediate postoperative nutrition (mean, 1,700 kcal/day) in 66 patients for a range of 4 to 80 days. In addition, the needle catheter jejunostomy was used to provide all maintenance fluid and electrolyte needs and to administer almost all required medications. No serious complications were related to use of the needle catheter jejunostomy, although easily controlled diarrhea occurred in 16 patients (19%). We concluded that the needle catheter jejunostomy is a safe and cost-effective means of delivering postoperative nutrition, fluid and electrolytes, and most medications in selected patients undergoing high-risk abdominal operations.

摘要

我们对83例连续接受复杂腹部手术的患者使用针导管空肠造口术的情况进行了评估。我们使用针导管空肠造口术为66例患者在术后立即提供营养(平均每天1700千卡),持续时间为4至80天。此外,针导管空肠造口术还用于满足所有维持性液体和电解质需求,并给予几乎所有所需药物。尽管有16例患者(19%)出现了易于控制的腹泻,但未发生与针导管空肠造口术使用相关的严重并发症。我们得出结论,对于接受高风险腹部手术的特定患者,针导管空肠造口术是一种安全且具有成本效益的术后营养、液体和电解质以及大多数药物的输送方式。

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