Koller W
Hygiene-Institut, Universität Wien.
Zentralbl Bakteriol Mikrobiol Hyg B Umwelthyg Krankenhaushyg Arbeitshyg Prav Med. 1988 Jan;185(4-5):411-20.
Experiments using artificially contaminated tile-surfaces, broth as well as an artificial soil based on flavour and raw egg as suspension medium for the test-microorganisms (S. aureus, E. coli, P. aeruginosa and C. albicans) resulted in marked inoculum reductions by the following cleaning and disinfection method: a thick, fluid and Chlorine releasing scouring agent was spread onto wetted surface, the surface wiped clean and left for 10 min before being rinsed with tap water. This procedure lead within few minutes to germ reductions similar to those achieved within one or more hours by disinfections with aldehyde based compounds or other well established disinfectants. This fact should be kept in mind when discussing old and new procedures for disinfection of surfaces.
使用人工污染的瓷砖表面、肉汤以及一种基于调味料和生鸡蛋的人工土壤作为测试微生物(金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌、铜绿假单胞菌和白色念珠菌)的悬浮介质进行的实验表明,通过以下清洁和消毒方法可显著减少接种量:将一种浓稠、流动且含氯的擦洗剂涂抹在湿润的表面上,擦拭干净表面并静置10分钟,然后用自来水冲洗。该程序在几分钟内即可实现与使用醛基化合物或其他成熟消毒剂进行一小时或更长时间消毒所达到的相似的杀菌效果。在讨论表面消毒的新旧程序时应牢记这一事实。