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实践中的学习:合作是改善卫生系统成果的途径。

Learning in Practice: Collaboration Is the Way to Improve Health System Outcomes.

作者信息

Van Dam Pieter J, Griffin Phoebe, Reeves Nicole S, Prior Sarah J, Paton Bronwyn, Verma Raj, Giles Amelia, Kirkwood Lea, Peterson Gregory M

机构信息

School of Medicine, College of Health and Medicine, University of Tasmania, Hobart 7000, Tasmania, Australia.

School of Medicine, College of Health and Medicine, University of Tasmania, Launceston 7250, Tasmania, Australia.

出版信息

Healthcare (Basel). 2019 Jul 9;7(3):90. doi: 10.3390/healthcare7030090.

Abstract

Evidence suggests that it is challenging for universities to develop workplace-relevant content and curricula by themselves, and this can lead to suboptimal educational outcomes. This paper examines the development, implementation, and evaluation of Australia's first tertiary graduate course in healthcare redesign, a partnership initiative between industry and university. The course not only provides students with an understanding of person-centered sustainable healthcare but also the skills and confidence to design, implement, and evaluate interventions to improve health service delivery. Increasing students' application of new knowledge has been through work-integrated learning, a pedagogy that essentially integrates theory with the practice of workplace application within a purposely designed curriculum. The specific aim of this study was to examine the outcomes of the course after two years, utilizing an anonymous online survey of graduates. Sixty-two graduates (48%) completed the survey. Kirkpatrick's four-level evaluation model was used to analyze the data. The analysis revealed high satisfaction levels in relation to the course content and delivery. Through successful completion of the innovative course, students had increased their knowledge of health system redesign methods and, importantly, the ability to translate that knowledge into everyday practice. Graduates of the clinical redesign course reported that they had been able to transfer their skills and knowledge to others in the workplace and lead further improvement projects.

摘要

有证据表明,大学自行开发与工作场所相关的内容和课程具有挑战性,这可能导致教育成果不尽人意。本文探讨了澳大利亚首个医疗保健重新设计领域的高等研究生课程的开发、实施和评估情况,该课程是行业与大学合作的项目。该课程不仅让学生了解以患者为中心的可持续医疗保健,还培养他们设计、实施和评估改善医疗服务提供干预措施的技能和信心。通过工作整合学习,即一种在精心设计的课程中将理论与工作场所应用实践相结合的教学方法,提高了学生对新知识的应用能力。本研究的具体目的是通过对毕业生进行匿名在线调查,考察该课程两年后的效果。62名毕业生(48%)完成了调查。采用柯克帕特里克四级评估模型对数据进行分析。分析结果显示,学生对课程内容和授课方式的满意度很高。通过成功完成这一创新课程,学生增加了对卫生系统重新设计方法的了解,重要的是,提高了将这些知识转化为日常实践的能力。临床重新设计课程的毕业生报告称,他们能够将自己的技能和知识传授给工作场所的其他人,并领导进一步的改进项目。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0890/6787743/ed51e1b7b91b/healthcare-07-00090-g001.jpg

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