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卵圆孔未闭导致的隐匿性卒中表现为卵巢癌。

Ovarian Cancer Presenting as Cryptogenic Stroke from Patent Foramen Ovale.

作者信息

Potugari Bindu R, Priyanka Priyanka, Komanapalli Sarah D, Mercier Richard J

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, Marshfield Clinic, Marshfield, Wisconsin; Current affiliation: Oncology Fellow, St. Joseph Mercy Ann Arbor, Ypsilanti, Michigan

Department of Internal Medicine, Marshfield Medical Center, Marshfield, Wisconsin; Current affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, University of West Virginia, Morgantown, West Virginia.

出版信息

Clin Med Res. 2019 Dec;17(3-4):97-101. doi: 10.3121/cmr.2019.1444. Epub 2019 Jul 19.

Abstract

A woman, aged 52 years, experienced severe headache, confusion, nausea, dizziness, and diplopia for three days. Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain showed multiple acute and subacute infarcts suggestive of embolic events. Dermatological examination was notable for splinter hemorrhages and macular patches on the fingernails and feet, respectively. Further diagnostic imaging of the chest and abdomen revealed pulmonary emboli and an ovarian mass with omental deposits and splenic infarcts. Fine-needle aspiration cytology and surgery confirmed a diagnosis of high-grade serous adenocarcinoma of the ovary with clear cell features. Extensive evaluation for malignancy should be considered on a case-by-case basis for patients with thromboembolic disease and an initial negative diagnostic evaluation for stroke. Consideration of patent foramen ovale closure is reasonable in patients with malignancy who are at risk for recurrent strokes.

摘要

一名52岁女性,三天来出现严重头痛、意识模糊、恶心、头晕和复视。脑部磁共振成像显示多处急性和亚急性梗死,提示栓塞事件。皮肤科检查发现指甲有裂片样出血,足部有黄斑。胸部和腹部的进一步诊断性影像学检查显示有肺栓塞以及一个伴有网膜沉积物和脾梗死的卵巢肿块。细针穿刺细胞学检查和手术确诊为具有透明细胞特征的高级别浆液性卵巢腺癌。对于患有血栓栓塞性疾病且首次卒中诊断评估为阴性的患者,应根据具体情况考虑进行全面的恶性肿瘤评估。对于有复发性卒中风险的恶性肿瘤患者,考虑封堵卵圆孔是合理的。

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Prevention of stroke in patients with patent foramen ovale.卵圆孔未闭患者的卒中预防。
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Cryptogenic Stroke and Patent Foramen Ovale Risk Assessment.隐源性卒中与卵圆孔未闭风险评估
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本文引用的文献

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When to Screen Ischaemic Stroke Patients for Cancer.何时对缺血性中风患者进行癌症筛查。
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Venous Thromboembolism in Gynecological Malignancy.妇科恶性肿瘤中的静脉血栓栓塞症
Int J Gynecol Cancer. 2017 Nov;27(9):1970-1978. doi: 10.1097/IGC.0000000000001111.
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CLINICAL PRACTICE. Cryptogenic Stroke.临床实践。隐源性卒中
N Engl J Med. 2016 May 26;374(21):2065-74. doi: 10.1056/NEJMcp1503946.
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Characteristics of cryptogenic stroke in cancer patients.癌症患者隐源性卒中的特征。
Ann Clin Transl Neurol. 2016 Feb 11;3(4):280-7. doi: 10.1002/acn3.291. eCollection 2016 Apr.
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