伊朗东南部扎黑丹儿童热性惊厥的患病率
Prevalence of Febrile Seizures in Children in Zahedan, South East of Iran.
作者信息
Miri Aliabadi Ghasem, Khajeh Ali, Oveisi Alireza, Poorjangi Mahsa
机构信息
Department of Pediatrics, Children and Adolescent Health Research Center, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran.
出版信息
Iran J Child Neurol. 2019 Summer;13(3):93-97.
OBJECTIVES
Febrile seizure is the most common seizure disorder in childhood and a common cause of hospitalization in hospitals. We aimed to investigate the prevalence of febrile seizures in children in Zahedan, south-east of Iran.
MATERIALS & METHODS: In this cross-sectional study, 600 children under 7 yr were examined for positive history of febrile seizure in 2014. The cluster sampling method was used, information was collected using a questionnaire, and data were expressed using descriptive- analytical tests.
RESULTS
The mean age of the children was 2.7±1.8 year. The sample consisted of 290 (48.3%) boys and 310 (51.7%) girls. Of the 600 children studied, 21 experienced febrile seizure and the incidence of febrile seizures was 3.5%. No significant difference was observed in terms of age or gender. Among the patients with history of febrile seizure, 2 (9.5%) had a positive family history of seizure. The age at the first febrile seizure was under one year in 13 patients (61.9%) and over one year in 8 patients (38.1%).
CONCLUSION
Results indicated a moderate incidence of febrile seizure in the studied population. No significant difference was observed in terms of age or gender.
目的
热性惊厥是儿童期最常见的惊厥性疾病，也是医院住院治疗的常见原因。我们旨在调查伊朗东南部扎黑丹儿童热性惊厥的患病率。
材料与方法
在这项横断面研究中，2014年对600名7岁以下儿童进行了热性惊厥阳性病史检查。采用整群抽样方法，通过问卷收集信息，并使用描述性分析测试来表示数据。
结果
儿童的平均年龄为2.7±1.8岁。样本包括290名（48.3%）男孩和310名（51.7%）女孩。在研究的600名儿童中，21名经历过热性惊厥，热性惊厥的发病率为3.5%。在年龄或性别方面未观察到显著差异。在有热性惊厥病史的患者中，2名（9.5%）有惊厥的阳性家族史。首次热性惊厥的年龄在1岁以下的有13名患者（61.9%），1岁以上的有8名患者（38.1%）。
结论
结果表明，在研究人群中热性惊厥的发病率中等。在年龄或性别方面未观察到显著差异。
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