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镍催化的2-氮杂烯丙基阴离子的脱羧生成及不对称烯丙基化反应

Nickel-Catalyzed Decarboxylative Generation and Asymmetric Allylation of 2-Azaallyl Anions.

作者信息

Liu Chenlu, Deng Changfeng, Yang Han, Qian Xiaoyan, Tang Shaojian, Poznik Michal, Chruma Jason J

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology (MOE), College of Chemistry and Sino-British Materials Research Institute, College of Physical Science & Technology , Sichuan University , No. 29, Wangjiang Road , Chengdu 610064 , China.

出版信息

J Org Chem. 2019 Aug 16;84(16):10102-10110. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01293. Epub 2019 Aug 1.

Abstract

The first nickel-catalyzed asymmetric decarboxylative allylation (DcA) of allyl 2,2-diarylglycinate imines is reported. This transformation utilizes a chiral ferrocenyl bidentate ligand and a Ni(0) precatalyst to mediate the decarboxylative generation and asymmetric allylation of 2-azaallyl anions, affording α-aryl homoallylic imines in modest-to-high yields and moderate-to-high enantiomeric ratios. The resulting Ni-catalyzed transformation proved to be less general in comparison to our previously reported analogous Pd-mediated protocol, but it still exhibited certain advantages in regard to the regio- and enantioselectivity of the C-C bond formation.

摘要

报道了首例烯丙基2,2-二芳基甘氨酸亚胺的镍催化不对称脱羧烯丙基化反应(DcA)。该转化反应利用手性二茂铁双齿配体和Ni(0)预催化剂介导2-氮杂烯丙基阴离子的脱羧生成及不对称烯丙基化反应,以中等到高的产率和中等到高的对映体比例得到α-芳基高烯丙基亚胺。与我们之前报道的类似的钯介导反应相比,所得的镍催化转化反应适用性较差,但在C-C键形成的区域选择性和对映选择性方面仍具有一定优势。

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