Rombouts Jan, Gelens Lendert, Erneux Thomas
Laboratory of Dynamics in Biological Systems, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Leuven (KU Leuven), 3000 Leuven, Belgium.
Optique Nonlinéaire Théorique, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Campus Plaine C.P. 231, 1050 Bruxelles, Belgium.
Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci. 2019 Sep 9;377(2153):20180127. doi: 10.1098/rsta.2018.0127. Epub 2019 Jul 22.
We review a series of key travelling front problems in reaction-diffusion systems with a time-delayed feedback, appearing in ecology, nonlinear optics and neurobiology. For each problem, we determine asymptotic approximations for the wave shape and its speed. Particular attention is devoted to their validity and all analytical solutions are compared to solutions obtained numerically. We also extend the work by Erneux et al. (Erneux et al. 2010 Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A 368, 483-493 (doi:10.1098/rsta.2009.0228)) by considering the case of a slowly propagating front subject to a weak delayed feedback. The delay may either speed up the front in the same direction or reverse its direction. This article is part of the theme issue 'Nonlinear dynamics of delay systems'.
我们回顾了一系列出现在生态学、非线性光学和神经生物学中的具有时滞反馈的反应扩散系统中的关键行波前沿问题。对于每个问题,我们确定了波形状及其速度的渐近近似。特别关注它们的有效性,并将所有解析解与数值得到的解进行比较。我们还扩展了厄尔努克斯等人(Erneux et al. 2010 Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A 368, 483 - 493 (doi:10.1098/rsta.2009.0228))的工作,考虑了受弱时滞反馈作用的缓慢传播前沿的情况。该时滞可能会使前沿在同一方向上加速,也可能使其方向反转。本文是“延迟系统的非线性动力学”主题特刊的一部分。