Department of Psychology, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel.
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hadassah Hebrew University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel.
Infant Ment Health J. 2019 Sep;40(5):673-689. doi: 10.1002/imhj.21801. Epub 2019 Jul 22.
This article presents information on unintended pregnancies and the ongoing efforts of policy makers to promote long-acting reversible contraception (LARC) to reduce the numbers of such pregnancies. Also discussed is the tension between the encouragement of LARC to promote the public's interests in achieving that goal versus the need to assure that all women can decide about their bodies and reproductive needs. Our discussion includes information, primarily from the United States, on (a) risks associated with unintended pregnancies, (b) LARC devices approved in the United States (copper intrauterine devices (IUDs), hormone IUDs, and implants), (c) public and social benefits of increasing the use of LARC, (d) disadvantages and barriers to using LARC, (e) dangers of promoting LARC in unjust ways, and (f) the meaning of reproductive justice and its connection to social justice. By sharing the information with the audience of this journal, we hope that it will be integrated into clinical work and research on mental health and development. We also hope that experts in those fields will become discussants in the conversation regarding women's reproductive health and social justice that is taking place in the United States and elsewhere.
本文介绍了意外怀孕的相关信息,以及政策制定者为了减少此类怀孕数量而不断努力推广长效可逆避孕(LARC)的情况。文中还讨论了在鼓励使用 LARC 以促进公众实现这一目标的利益与确保所有女性能够自主决定自身身体和生殖需求之间的紧张关系。我们的讨论主要包括来自美国的信息,内容涉及:(a)意外怀孕相关风险;(b) 美国批准的 LARC 器械(铜宫内节育器(IUD)、激素 IUD 和植入物);(c)增加 LARC 使用的公共和社会效益;(d)使用 LARC 的劣势和障碍;(e)以不公正的方式推广 LARC 的危险;以及(f)生殖正义的含义及其与社会正义的关系。通过与本刊读者分享这些信息,我们希望它能融入到心理健康和发展方面的临床工作和研究中。我们还希望这些领域的专家能参与到正在美国和其他地方进行的关于女性生殖健康和社会正义的讨论中。