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使用Mediflex针在儿童中进行单孔针式阑尾切除术:一种新的简化技术。

Single-Port Needlescopic Appendectomy in Children Using a Mediflex Needle: A New Simplified Technique.

作者信息

Ismail Maged, Helal Ahmed Abdelghaffar, Mohammed Soliman, Shams Abdel Moneim, Badawy Refaat, Alsherbiny Hatem, Magid Mohamed, Fawzy Ahmed

机构信息

Pediatric Surgery Department, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.

Faculty of Medicine, Beni Suef Medical School, Beni Suef, Egypt.

出版信息

J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A. 2019 Sep;29(9):1192-1196. doi: 10.1089/lap.2019.0299. Epub 2019 Jul 19.

Abstract

Laparoscopic appendectomy is among the most common surgical procedures. Needlescopic appendectomy (NA) is an acceptable, safe technique in children, but with many drawbacks such as a high conversion rate and long operative time. We present a new technique for NA in children using only a single port, Mediflex facial closure needle, and vascular access cannula (VAC). Single-port NA was attempted in 117 patients (51 boys, 66 girls). Under general anesthesia, a 5-mm camera port was inserted through the umbilicus. Two Mediflex needles and a 14-gauge VAC were introduced. The appendix was grasped and dissected from the surrounding tissues using Mediflex needles. In case of a mobile cecum, the appendix was pulled through the umbilical port, then an extracorporeal appendectomy was performed. In cases with a fixed cecum or severely inflamed appendix, a complete intracorporeal appendectomy was done. The suture was knotted in a sliding reef knot using a single instrument. NA was completed in 117 patients (51 boys, 66 girls) with an average age of 10 years. Thirty patients underwent extracorporeal appendectomy. Eighty seven patients were treated by intracorporeal appendectomy. The mean operative time was 15 ± 3 and 25 ± 4 minutes for extracorporeal and intracorporeal appendectomy respectively. The hospital stay was 1.2 days on average (ranging 8 hours to 2 days). There was no single case of conversion. Family satisfaction was achieved in 97% of cases. The presented unique method for single-port NA using Mediflex appears to be a safe, acceptable technique for appendectomy in children that allows for excellent cosmetic results.

摘要

腹腔镜阑尾切除术是最常见的外科手术之一。针式腹腔镜阑尾切除术(NA)在儿童中是一种可接受的安全技术,但存在许多缺点,如高转换率和长手术时间。我们提出了一种仅使用单个端口、Mediflex面部闭合针和血管通路套管(VAC)的儿童NA新技术。对117例患者(51例男孩,66例女孩)尝试进行单端口NA。在全身麻醉下,通过脐部插入一个5毫米的摄像端口。引入两根Mediflex针和一个14号VAC。使用Mediflex针将阑尾从周围组织中抓住并分离。如果盲肠可移动,将阑尾通过脐部端口拉出,然后进行体外阑尾切除术。对于盲肠固定或阑尾严重发炎的病例,则进行完全体内阑尾切除术。使用单一器械以滑结的方式打结缝线。117例患者(51例男孩,66例女孩)完成了NA,平均年龄为10岁。30例患者接受了体外阑尾切除术。87例患者接受了体内阑尾切除术。体外和体内阑尾切除术的平均手术时间分别为15±3分钟和25±4分钟。平均住院时间为1.2天(范围为8小时至2天)。没有一例转换病例。97%的病例实现了家庭满意度。所提出的使用Mediflex的单端口NA独特方法似乎是一种安全、可接受的儿童阑尾切除技术,可实现出色的美容效果。

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