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使用14号针在儿童和青少年中进行针状腹腔镜阑尾切除术:一个新时代。

Needlescopic Appendectomy in Children and Adolescents Using 14-Gauge Needles: A New Era.

作者信息

Shalaby Rafik, Elsawaf Mohamed I, Mohamad Soliman, Hamed Ashraf, Mahfouz Mohamad

机构信息

Department of Pediatric Surgery, Al-Azhar University Hospitals, Cairo, Egypt.

Department of Pediatric Surgery, Tanta University Hospital, Tanta, Egypt.

出版信息

J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A. 2021 Apr;31(4):497-504. doi: 10.1089/lap.2020.1011. Epub 2021 Mar 2.

Abstract

We are presenting a very minimally invasive technique for laparoscopic appendectomy (needlescopic appendectomy [NAP]) in children and adolescents using suture grasper device, epidural needle, and homemade isolated long diathermy probe without any conventional laparoscopic instruments. NAP was attempted in 48 patients with uncomplicated acute appendicitis at Al-Azhar, Tanta University Hospitals and other allied hospitals during the period from May 2017 to November 2018. The study included patients with acute appendicitis and patients scheduled for interval appendectomy. Exclusion criteria were patients with concealed appendix, patients with appendicular abscess or appendicular mass, patients with acute appendicitis complicated with generalized peritonitis, and patients unfit for laparoscopy. The appendix was brought outside through the umbilical port and the operation was completed extracorporeally. In cases of appendicitis with tethered cecum, the whole procedure was completed intracorporeally. Forty-eight patients with acute uncomplicated appendicitis were treated by NAP. They were 36 males and 12 females with a mean age of 9 ± 3.7 years (range = 4-15 years). Two cases with concealed appendix and one case with appendicular mass were diagnosed during initial laparoscopy and excluded from the study. Thirty-two cases (71.11%) were completed intracorporeally and 13 cases (28.89%) were completed by extracorporeal NAP. The mean operative time was 33.29 ± 3.95 minutes (range = 27-40 minutes) for intracorporeal NAP and 20.9 ± 7.01 minutes (range = 14-40 minutes) for extracorporeal NAP. Degrees of cosmetic satisfaction of the patients and parents were excellent in 93.33% ( = 42/45 patients), and very good in 6.67% ( = 3/45 patients) of patients. NAP using needles only is a new technique that is very minimally invasive, very cheap, safe, reproducible, and easy to be done with outstanding cosmetic results.

摘要

我们正在介绍一种针对儿童和青少年的腹腔镜阑尾切除术(针式腹腔镜阑尾切除术 [NAP])的超微创技术,该技术使用缝线抓取装置、硬膜外针和自制的隔离长电凝探头,无需任何传统腹腔镜器械。2017年5月至2018年11月期间,在爱资哈尔大学、坦塔大学医院及其他附属医院对48例单纯性急性阑尾炎患者尝试进行针式腹腔镜阑尾切除术。该研究纳入了急性阑尾炎患者和计划进行择期阑尾切除术的患者。排除标准为隐匿性阑尾患者、阑尾脓肿或阑尾包块患者、急性阑尾炎合并弥漫性腹膜炎患者以及不适合腹腔镜手术的患者。阑尾通过脐部端口引出体外,手术在体外完成。对于阑尾与盲肠粘连的阑尾炎病例,整个手术在体内完成。48例单纯性急性阑尾炎患者接受了针式腹腔镜阑尾切除术治疗。其中男性36例,女性12例,平均年龄9±3.7岁(范围 = 4 - 至15岁)。在初次腹腔镜检查时诊断出2例隐匿性阑尾病例和1例阑尾包块病例,并将其排除在研究之外。32例(71.11%)手术在体内完成,13例(28.89%)通过体外针式腹腔镜阑尾切除术完成。体内针式腹腔镜阑尾切除术的平均手术时间为33.29±3.95分钟(范围 = 27 - 40分钟),体外针式腹腔镜阑尾切除术的平均手术时间为20.9±7.01分钟(范围 = 14 - 40分钟)。患者及其家长的美容满意度为93.33%(42/45例患者)极佳,6.67%(3/45例患者)非常好。仅使用针的针式腹腔镜阑尾切除术是一种超微创、非常便宜、安全、可重复且易于实施的新技术,具有出色的美容效果。

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