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天然橡胶增强细菌纤维素的制备与表征

Development and Characterization of Bacterial Cellulose Reinforced with Natural Rubber.

作者信息

Potivara Kornkamol, Phisalaphong Muenduen

机构信息

Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Chulalongkorn University, Phayathai Road, Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand.

出版信息

Materials (Basel). 2019 Jul 21;12(14):2323. doi: 10.3390/ma12142323.

DOI:10.3390/ma12142323
PMID:31330890
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6678885/
Abstract

Films of bacterial cellulose (BC) reinforced by natural rubber (NR) with remarkably high mechanical strength were developed by combining the prominent mechanical properties of multilayer BC nanofibrous structural networks and the high elastic hydrocarbon polymer of NR. BC pellicle was immersed in a diluted NR latex (NRL) suspension in the presence of ethanol aqueous solution. Effects of NRL concentrations (0.5%-10% dry rubber content, DRC) and immersion temperatures (30-70 °C) on the film characteristics were studied. It was revealed that the combination of nanocellulose fibrous networks and NR polymer provided a synergistic effect on the mechanical properties of NR-BC films. In comparison with BC films, the tensile strength and elongation at break of the NR-BC films were considerably improved ~4-fold. The NR-BC films also exhibited improved water resistance over that of BC films and possessed a high resistance to non-polar solvents such as toluene. NR-BC films were biodegradable and could be degraded completely within 5-6 weeks in soil.

摘要

通过结合多层细菌纤维素（BC）纳米纤维结构网络的卓越机械性能与天然橡胶（NR）的高弹性烃类聚合物，开发出了具有极高机械强度的天然橡胶增强细菌纤维素（BC）薄膜。将BC薄膜在乙醇水溶液存在的情况下浸入稀释的天然橡胶胶乳（NRL）悬浮液中。研究了NRL浓度（0.5%-10%干胶含量，DRC）和浸渍温度（30-70°C）对薄膜特性的影响。结果表明，纳米纤维素纤维网络与NR聚合物的结合对NR-BC薄膜的机械性能产生了协同效应。与BC薄膜相比，NR-BC薄膜的拉伸强度和断裂伸长率显著提高了约4倍。NR-BC薄膜的耐水性也优于BC薄膜，并且对甲苯等非极性溶剂具有高抗性。NR-BC薄膜可生物降解，在土壤中5-6周内可完全降解。

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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d026/6678885/e6dcbb2ed19b/materials-12-02323-g008.jpg
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