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埃塞俄比亚亚的斯亚贝巴联邦部委公务员超重/肥胖的决定因素:呼吁制定部门职业健康计划。

Determinant factors of overweight/obesity among federal ministry civil servants in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: a call for sector-wise occupational health program.

作者信息

Bogale Kassawmar Angaw, Zewale Taye Abuhay

机构信息

Department of Epidemiology and Bio Statistics, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.

出版信息

BMC Res Notes. 2019 Jul 22;12(1):449. doi: 10.1186/s13104-019-4489-4.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Civil servants are disposing individuals to sedentary lifestyle and, may lead to overweight and obesity. Thus, the purpose of the study was to identify factors associated with overweight and obesity among employees in Ethiopia ministries.

RESULT

Respondents who were age 45 years and above [AOR = 11.56, 95% CI 3.75-35.56], 35-44 years [AOR = 11.17, 95% CI 3.89-32.06] and 25-34 [AOR = 3.08 95% CI 1.07-8.83] were more likely to be overweight/obesity as compared to those who were in age category of 18-24 years. The study also found that ever alcohol consumption [AOR = 2.27, 95% CI 1.23, 4.16] was associated with increased risk of overweight and obesity as compared to non-consumers. Another risk factor was adult who did not practice ten minutes' walk per day, more likely to overweight and obesity [AOR = 11.28, 95% CI 5.96-21.36] as compared to the counter parts. Similarly, participants who did not involve physical activity (sport) [AOR = 2.42% 95% CI 1.36-4.30] were 2.42 times more likely to overweight and obesity as compared to those who had physical activity. Sector-wise occupational health program should be developed in work placed to decrease identified risk factors.

摘要

目的

公务员倾向于久坐的生活方式,可能导致超重和肥胖。因此,本研究的目的是确定埃塞俄比亚各部委员工中超重和肥胖的相关因素。

结果

年龄在45岁及以上的受访者[AOR = 11.56,95%可信区间3.75 - 35.56]、35 - 44岁的受访者[AOR = 11.17,95%可信区间3.89 - 32.06]以及25 - 34岁的受访者[AOR = 3.08,95%可信区间1.07 - 8.83]与18 - 24岁年龄组的受访者相比,超重/肥胖的可能性更高。研究还发现,与不饮酒者相比,饮酒者[AOR = 2.27,95%可信区间1.23,4.16]超重和肥胖的风险增加。另一个风险因素是每天不进行十分钟步行的成年人,与对照组相比,他们超重和肥胖的可能性更高[AOR = 11.28,95%可信区间5.96 - 21.36]。同样,不参加体育活动的参与者[AOR = 2.42%,95%可信区间1.36 - 4.30]超重和肥胖的可能性是参加体育活动者的2.42倍。应在工作场所制定部门针对性的职业健康计划,以降低已确定的风险因素。

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