伊朗最贫困地区烧伤患者死亡率的影响因素；一项病例对照研究。
Factors affecting mortality in burn patients in the poorest region of Iran; a case control study.
作者信息
Setoodehzadeh Fatemeh, Ansari Hossein, Zarei Tayyebeh, Surodi Zainab, Arbabi Ziba, Khammarnia Mohammad
机构信息
Health Promotion Research Center, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences Zahedan, Iran.
Student Research Committee, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences Zahedan, Iran.
出版信息
Int J Burns Trauma. 2019 Jun 15;9(3):66-72. eCollection 2019.
BACKGROUND
Burns is one of the most important health issues as well as the most expensive injuries that take place at all ages. It also considers a disaster for society, family, and person. The aim of the study was to examining fatal burns and associated factors' in burn unit patients in Iran.
METHODS
a case-control study was carried out in the poorest region of Iran. The research population consisted of all patients in a burn unit in Zahedan public hospital during 2013-2018. Using systematic random sampling method, 430 persons (215 dead persons, 215 released persons) were entered into the study. The data form and SPSS software were used for data gathering and the data analyzing, respectively.
RESULTS
about 41.4% of dead patients were at the age of 25-44 and 60.5% of dead patients were women. Also, 96.3% of expired patients were on level 3 burns. The cause of the burns in 46% of death was flame, oil, and gasoline. Moreover, there is a significant relationship between burns and the age, gender, residence place, history of the previous disease, the cause of burns, burns percentage and the burn level in both case and control group.
CONCLUSION
in the poorest region of Iran, younger (as the labor force) and women were at high risk of death due to burn. Developing gas infrastructures in this region could decrease the incidence and severity of burns.
背景
烧伤是最重要的健康问题之一，也是各年龄段代价最高昂的损伤。它对社会、家庭和个人而言也是一场灾难。本研究的目的是调查伊朗烧伤病房患者中致命烧伤及其相关因素。
方法
在伊朗最贫困地区开展了一项病例对照研究。研究人群包括2013年至2018年期间扎黑丹公立医院烧伤病房的所有患者。采用系统随机抽样方法，430人（215名死亡患者、215名出院患者）纳入研究。分别使用数据表格和SPSS软件进行数据收集和数据分析。
结果
约41.4%的死亡患者年龄在25至44岁之间，60.5%的死亡患者为女性。此外，96.3%的死亡患者为Ⅲ度烧伤。46%的死亡患者烧伤原因是火焰、油和汽油。此外，病例组和对照组中，烧伤与年龄、性别、居住地点、既往病史、烧伤原因、烧伤百分比和烧伤程度之间均存在显著关系。
结论
在伊朗最贫困地区，较年轻者（作为劳动力）和女性因烧伤死亡的风险较高。在该地区发展燃气基础设施可降低烧伤的发生率和严重程度。
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