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乳房植入物的选择:使用改良德尔菲法的共识性建议

Breast Implant Selection: Consensus Recommendations Using a Modified Delphi Method.

作者信息

Magnusson Mark R, Connell Tony, Miroshnik Michael, Layt Craig, Ashton Mark, Deva Anand K, Farrow Hamish, Januszkiewicz Janek

机构信息

Toowoomba Plastic Surgery, Toowoomba, Australia.

Griffith University, Gold Coast, Australia.

出版信息

Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2019 May 1;7(5):e2237. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000002237. eCollection 2019 May.

DOI:10.1097/GOX.0000000000002237
PMID:31333962
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6571346/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Geographical differences in breast implant selection approaches exist, and clinical data to guide the process are limited. Developing knowledge of implant-related risk factors further complicates the process. This analysis aimed to establish expert consensus on considerations for breast implant selection in Australia and New Zealand based on practice patterns in those countries.

METHODS

A modified Delphi method was used to gain consensus from experts in breast augmentation surgery in Australia and New Zealand. Panelists anonymously completed an initial questionnaire on current considerations in implant selection, discussed a summary of their responses in a live meeting, and completed a final consensus survey based on their live recommendations.

RESULTS

Seven panelists completed the final consensus survey. Consensus recommendations included ensuring consideration of proper surgical technique (pocket formation, positioning of implant) and patient tissue and anatomical characteristics, weighing relative expected results of various surface textures, sizes, and degrees of cohesivity, and careful contemplation of the migration risk.

CONCLUSIONS

This modified Delphi exercise provided consensus recommendations on the key factors involved in implant selection from the perspective of plastic surgeons with practices in Australia and New Zealand. A primary recommendation was that the choice of implant for each patient should be individualized to patient tissue and anatomical characteristics.

摘要

背景

乳房植入物选择方法存在地域差异,而指导这一过程的临床数据有限。了解与植入物相关的风险因素使这一过程更加复杂。本分析旨在根据澳大利亚和新西兰的实际情况,就乳房植入物选择的考量因素达成专家共识。

方法

采用改良的德尔菲法,征求澳大利亚和新西兰隆乳手术专家的共识。小组成员匿名填写了一份关于当前植入物选择考量因素的初始问卷,在一次现场会议上讨论了他们的回答总结,并根据他们在现场会议上的建议完成了最终的共识调查。

结果

七名小组成员完成了最终的共识调查。共识建议包括确保考虑适当的手术技术(腔隙形成、植入物定位)以及患者的组织和解剖特征,权衡各种表面质地、尺寸和内聚程度的相对预期效果,以及仔细考虑移位风险。

结论

这项改良的德尔菲法从在澳大利亚和新西兰执业的整形外科医生的角度,就植入物选择的关键因素提供了共识建议。一项主要建议是,应为每位患者选择适合其组织和解剖特征的个性化植入物。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/07d6/6571346/052ebad4fb75/gox-7-e2237-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/07d6/6571346/969fb940cd0c/gox-7-e2237-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/07d6/6571346/efc362f8b995/gox-7-e2237-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/07d6/6571346/cfd3fd917404/gox-7-e2237-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/07d6/6571346/2173adc71cce/gox-7-e2237-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/07d6/6571346/052ebad4fb75/gox-7-e2237-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/07d6/6571346/969fb940cd0c/gox-7-e2237-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/07d6/6571346/efc362f8b995/gox-7-e2237-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/07d6/6571346/cfd3fd917404/gox-7-e2237-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/07d6/6571346/2173adc71cce/gox-7-e2237-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/07d6/6571346/052ebad4fb75/gox-7-e2237-g006.jpg

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Breast implant surface texture impacts host tissue response.乳房植入物表面纹理影响宿主组织反应。
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