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LNMAT1通过表观遗传抑制CADM1表达促进恶性黑色素瘤的侵袭转移级联反应。

LNMAT1 Promotes Invasion-Metastasis Cascade in Malignant Melanoma by Epigenetically Suppressing CADM1 Expression.

作者信息

Mou Kuanhou, Zhang Xiang, Mu Xin, Ge Rui, Han Dan, Zhou Yan, Wang Lijuan

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.

Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.

出版信息

Front Oncol. 2019 Jul 3;9:569. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2019.00569. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

The invasion-metastasis cascade is one of the most important factors relating to poor survival and prognosis of malignant melanoma (MM) patients. Long non-coding RNA lymph node metastasis associated transcript 1 (LNMAT1) is a key regulator in lymph node metastasis of multiple cancer types, but the roles and underlying mechanisms of LNMAT1 in the invasion-metastasis cascade of MM remain unclear. In the present study, we aimed to investigate the expression and function of LNMAT1 in MM. Here, we found that LNMAT1 was upregulated in MM tissues and cells, and its expression levels were further enhanced in MM patients with lymph node metastasis and metastatic MM cells. Using loss-of-function assays, we found that LNMAT1 promoted cell migration and invasion and lung metastasis in MM and . Moreover, we found that cell adhesion molecule 1 (CADM1), the established tumor suppressor in MM, was the downstream target of LNMAT1. Mechanistically, LNMAT1 epigenetically suppressed CADM1 expression by recruiting EZH2, the key regulator of trimethylation of histone H3 at lysine 27 (H3K27me3), to the CADM1 promoter, resulting in transcriptional inhibition of CADM1. Lastly, rescue assays demonstrated that LNMAT1 promoted cell migration and invasion of MM by suppressing CADM1 expression. Our findings elucidate a new mechanism for LNMAT1-mediated invasion-metastasis cascade in MM and suggest that LNMAT1 may be a new therapeutic target and prognostic predictor for MM.

摘要

侵袭-转移级联反应是与恶性黑色素瘤(MM)患者生存率低和预后不良相关的最重要因素之一。长链非编码RNA淋巴结转移相关转录本1(LNMAT1)是多种癌症类型淋巴结转移的关键调节因子,但LNMAT1在MM侵袭-转移级联反应中的作用及潜在机制仍不清楚。在本研究中,我们旨在探讨LNMAT1在MM中的表达及功能。在此,我们发现LNMAT1在MM组织和细胞中上调,且在有淋巴结转移的MM患者及转移性MM细胞中其表达水平进一步升高。通过功能丧失实验,我们发现LNMAT1促进MM细胞的迁移、侵袭及肺转移。此外,我们发现细胞黏附分子1(CADM1)是MM中已确定的肿瘤抑制因子,是LNMAT1的下游靶点。机制上,LNMAT1通过招募EZH2(组蛋白H3赖氨酸27三甲基化(H3K27me3)的关键调节因子)至CADM1启动子,表观遗传抑制CADM1表达,导致CADM1转录抑制。最后,挽救实验表明LNMAT1通过抑制CADM1表达促进MM细胞的迁移和侵袭。我们的研究结果阐明了LNMAT1介导MM侵袭-转移级联反应的新机制,并提示LNMAT1可能是MM的一个新治疗靶点和预后预测指标。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3e51/6617740/0b7c15658ce0/fonc-09-00569-g0001.jpg

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