Centre for Sport and Social Impact, La Trobe University, Victoria.
Victorian Health Promotion Foundation (VicHealth).
Aust N Z J Public Health. 2019 Aug;43(4):373-381. doi: 10.1111/1753-6405.12912. Epub 2019 Jul 24.
To explore the challenges that Victorian sporting organisations experience when developing, delivering or scaling non-traditional social sport products to engage insufficiently active people.
Online Concept Mapping was used to gather qualitative data and analyse it quantitatively.
A total of 68 participants (27 organisations) brainstormed 158 challenges. The research team synthesised these to 71 unique challenges for participants to sort into groups and rate for importance (0-5) and ease of overcoming (0-5). A nine-cluster solution - Deliverers; Capacity to drive the product; Facilities and partnerships; Product development; Sustainable business model; Marketing to insufficiently active; Attracting the insufficiently active; Clubs and volunteers; and Shifting traditional sport culture - was considered most appropriate. Participants rated the Deliverers challenges as the most important (mean=3.52), and the Marketing to insufficiently active challenges as the easiest to overcome (2.72).
Key ingredients to successfully developing and delivering non-traditional sport opportunities for insufficiently active populations are: recruiting appropriate product deliverers; building the capacity of delivery organisations and systems; and developing products relevant to the delivery context that align with the needs and characteristics of the target population. Implications for public health: A system-wide response is required to address the challenges associated with sport organisations developing, scaling and delivering innovative social sport products for insufficiently active populations.
探讨澳大利亚维多利亚州的体育组织在开发、提供或推广非传统社会体育产品以吸引参与度不足的人群时所面临的挑战。
采用在线概念映射法收集定性数据,并进行定量分析。
共有 68 名参与者(27 个组织)对 158 项挑战进行了头脑风暴。研究团队将这些挑战综合为 71 项独特的挑战,供参与者进行分类,并对重要性(0-5 分)和克服难度(0-5 分)进行评分。最终得出九个聚类解决方案,包括:推广者;推动产品的能力;设施和合作伙伴关系;产品开发;可持续商业模式;针对参与度不足人群的营销;吸引参与度不足人群;俱乐部和志愿者;以及转变传统体育文化。参与者认为推广者的挑战最为重要(平均值为 3.52),而针对参与度不足人群的营销挑战则最容易克服(2.72)。
成功为参与度不足的人群开发和提供非传统体育机会的关键要素包括:招募合适的产品推广者;增强推广组织和系统的能力;以及根据目标人群的需求和特点,开发与推广环境相关的产品。对公共卫生的启示:需要采取系统的应对措施,解决体育组织在为参与度不足的人群开发、推广和提供创新的社会体育产品时所面临的挑战。