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“我们不必按老办法做事”;国家资助项目通过体育活动解决身体活动不足问题的混合方法评估。

"We Don't Have to Do Things the Way They've Been Done Before"; Mixed-Method Evaluation of a National Grant Program Tackling Physical Inactivity through Sport.

机构信息

SPRINTER Group, Prevention Research Collaboration, Charles Perkins Centre, Sydney School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW 2006, Australia.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Jun 28;19(13):7931. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19137931.

Abstract

National strategies are needed to continue to promote the broader benefits of participating in sport and organised physical activity to reduce physical inactivity and related disease burden. This paper employs the RE-AIM framework to evaluate the impact of the federally funded $150 million Move it AUS program in engaging inactive people in sport and physical activity through the Participation (all ages) and Better Ageing (over 65 years) funding streams. A pragmatic, mixed-methods evaluation was conducted to understand the impact of the grant on both the participants, and the funded organisations. This included participant surveys, case studies, and qualitative interviews with funded program leaders. A total of 75% of participants in the Participation stream, and 65% in the Better Ageing stream, were classified as inactive. The largest changes in overall physical activity behaviour were seen among socioeconomically disadvantaged participants and culturally and linguistically diverse participants. Seven key insights were gained from the qualitative interviews: Clarity of who, Partnerships, Communication, Program delivery, Environmental impacts, Governance, and that Physical inactivity must be a priority. The Move It AUS program successfully engaged physically inactive participants. Additional work is needed to better engage inactive people that identify as culturally and linguistically diverse, Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander and those that live in disadvantaged communities in sport and physical activities. Tangible actions from the seven key insights should be adopted into workforce capability planning for the sport sector to effectively engage physically inactive communities.

摘要

需要国家战略来继续推动参与体育运动和有组织的身体活动的更广泛益处,以减少身体活动不足和相关疾病负担。本文运用 RE-AIM 框架评估了联邦资助的 1.5 亿美元 Move it AUS 计划的影响,该计划通过参与(所有年龄段)和更好的老龄化(65 岁以上)资金流,使不活跃的人参与到运动和体育活动中。采用实用的混合方法评估来了解该赠款对参与者和资助组织的影响。这包括对参与者的调查、案例研究以及对资助计划领导人的定性访谈。在参与计划中,有 75%的参与者和在更好的老龄化计划中,有 65%的参与者被归类为不活跃。在社会经济处于不利地位的参与者和文化和语言多样化的参与者中,整体身体活动行为发生了最大的变化。从定性访谈中得出了七个关键见解:明确参与者是谁、伙伴关系、沟通、项目交付、环境影响、治理,以及身体活动不足必须是优先事项。Move it AUS 计划成功地吸引了身体不活跃的参与者。需要进一步努力,以便更好地吸引那些被认定为文化和语言多样化、土著和/或托雷斯海峡岛民以及那些生活在弱势社区的人参与运动和体育活动。应将这七个关键见解中的切实行动纳入体育部门的劳动力能力规划,以有效地吸引身体不活跃的社区。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0045/9265654/6205932cdacf/ijerph-19-07931-g001.jpg

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