Sivaramakrishnan Hamsini, Phoenix Cassandra, Quested Eleanor, Thogersen-Ntoumani Cecilie, Gucciardi Daniel F, Cheval Boris, Ntoumanis Nikos
Curtin School of Population Health, Curtin University, Perth, Australia.
Physical Activity and Well-Being Research Group, enAble Institute, Curtin University, Perth, Australia.
Qual Res Sport Exerc Health. 2023 Apr 2;15(6):772-788. doi: 10.1080/2159676X.2023.2197450. eCollection 2023.
In spite of the large-scale growth of walking sport (WS) programmes globally, limited research has explored the experiences of the key stakeholders involved in such programmes (i.e. decision-makers, facilitators, and players). We aimed to explore stakeholder experiences of community-based WS programmes to better understand the appeal of such sport options for middle-aged and older adults, and propose tentative recommendations for the feasibility and sustainability of these types of programmes. We conducted semi-structured interviews with 21 stakeholders who were involved with WS programmes in Australia as decision-makers, facilitators, and/or players. Data were analysed with reflexive thematic analysis. Four key themes pertaining to the WS experience were identified - 'a renewed lease of life', 'navigating ageing stereotypes', 'tension between organisational demands and players' needs', and 'WS facilitators as catalysts of success'. Specifically, we found that WS participation enabled a positive ageing discourse for middle-aged and older adults. WS players had to negotiate stereotypes that, at times, were perceived as participation barriers. We also noted some tensions between the demands of sport organisations and the needs of middle-aged and older adults regarding sport participation. Finally, we also noted the importance of the facilitators' role in increasing accessibility of, and long-term participation in, such programmes. We suggest that to offer feasible and sustainable community-based WS programmes across Australia, incompatibilities across various stakeholders' perspectives need to be addressed.
尽管全球范围内步行运动(WS)项目大规模增长,但针对此类项目中关键利益相关者(即决策者、推动者和参与者)的体验进行的研究却很有限。我们旨在探究基于社区的WS项目中利益相关者的体验,以更好地理解此类运动选项对中老年人的吸引力,并就这些项目的可行性和可持续性提出初步建议。我们对21名作为决策者、推动者和/或参与者参与澳大利亚WS项目的利益相关者进行了半结构化访谈。采用反思性主题分析法对数据进行了分析。确定了与WS体验相关的四个关键主题——“重获新生”、“应对衰老刻板印象”、“组织需求与参与者需求之间的矛盾”以及“WS推动者是成功的催化剂”。具体而言,我们发现参与WS能为中老年人带来积极的老龄化话语。WS参与者必须应对有时被视为参与障碍的刻板印象。我们还注意到体育组织的要求与中老年人在体育参与方面的需求之间存在一些矛盾。最后,我们也注意到推动者在提高此类项目的可及性和长期参与度方面的重要作用。我们建议,为在澳大利亚提供可行且可持续的基于社区的WS项目,需要解决各利益相关者观点之间的不相容问题。