Santos Graziela Maria Gorla Campiolo Dos, Silva Ana Maria Rigo, Carvalho Wladithe Organ de, Rech Cassiano Ricardo, Loch Mathias Roberto
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Coletiva, Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Estadual de Londrina. Av. Robert Koch 60, Vila Operária. 86038-350 Londrina PR Brasil.
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação Física, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. Florianópolis SC Brasil.
Cien Saude Colet. 2019 Jul 22;24(7):2461-2470. doi: 10.1590/1413-81232018247.19992017.
This study aimed to verify the association between perceived barriers to consumption of fruits (CF) and vegetables (CV) with demographic characteristics. A cross-sectional study was performed (n = 877 people with ≤44 years from Cambé (PR), a medium-sized Brazilian city). We investigated five barriers to CF and CV. We used binary logistic regression analysis adjusted for demographic variables. "Cost burdens family budget" was the most prevalent barrier (CF 57.7%, CV 49.9%), with a greater probability of barrier to CF in women and people with lower schooling (0-4 years/study) and to CV in women, people with lower schooling and economic level B/C. "Family doesn't have the habit" was mentioned for 16.4% for CF and 10.9% for CV, with a greater probability for people aged 50-59 years in CF. "Does not have the time to buy fresh food" was quoted by 8.0% (CF) and 7.6% (CV), with a greater probability of the CF barrier in women and single individuals. "Need to prepare" had a prevalence of 7.6% for CF, with greater probability for those aged 44-59 years and 9.7% for CV, and was higher in women. The prevalence for "Not liking the taste" was 6.2% for CF and 6.6% for CV, with a greater probability in black/brown/indigenous people.
本研究旨在验证水果（CF）和蔬菜（CV）消费的感知障碍与人口统计学特征之间的关联。进行了一项横断面研究（n = 877名来自巴西中等城市坎贝（PR）年龄≤44岁的人）。我们调查了CF和CV的五个障碍。我们使用了针对人口统计学变量进行调整的二元逻辑回归分析。“成本负担家庭预算”是最普遍的障碍（CF为57.7%，CV为49.9%），女性以及受教育程度较低（0 - 4年/学历）的人CF障碍的可能性更大，而女性、受教育程度较低以及经济水平为B/C的人CV障碍的可能性更大。“家人没有习惯”在CF中占16.4%，在CV中占10.9%，50 - 59岁的人CF障碍的可能性更大。“没有时间购买新鲜食品”在CF中占8.0%，在CV中占7.6%，女性和单身人士CF障碍的可能性更大。“需要准备”在CF中的患病率为7.6%，44 - 59岁的人可能性更大，在CV中为9.7%，女性中更高。“不喜欢味道”在CF中的患病率为6.2%，在CV中为6.6%，黑种人/棕色人种/原住民中可能性更大。
