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《台湾与中国大陆员工敬业度的前因变量与工作满意度的关系比较研究:就业能力的中介作用》

A Comparative Study of the Relationship among Antecedents and Job Satisfaction in Taiwan and Mainland China: Employability as Mediator.

机构信息

School of Economics and Management, Xi'an University of Posts & Telecommunications, Xi'an 710121, China.

School of Management, Beijing Union University, Beijing 100101, China.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Jul 23;16(14):2613. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16142613.

DOI:10.3390/ijerph16142613
PMID:31340440
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6678619/
Abstract

Previous studies of the relationship between job security and job satisfaction were mostly conducted on research samples in Asia from the perspective of oriental culture; however, under the same cultural background, different social systems might lead to different cognition outcomes. Therefore, this study examines the job security and organizational support of Taiwan and mainland China employees from the perspectives of competence enhancement motivation, and investigates the relationship between employability and job satisfaction. Adopting judgmental sampling, a total of 1307 valid questionnaires were collected from Taiwan and mainland China employees. The path relationship of the two groups was examined through structural equation modeling (SEM) by using analysis of moment structure (AMOS). Results show that job security and organizational support are positive for employability and job satisfaction. Employability has a positive influence on job satisfaction. Additionally, employability has a mediating effect of job security and organizational support on job satisfaction.

摘要

先前关于工作保障与工作满意度之间关系的研究,大多是从东方文化的角度,针对亚洲地区的研究样本进行的;然而,在相同的文化背景下,不同的社会制度可能会导致不同的认知结果。因此,本研究从增强能力动机的角度,对台湾和中国大陆员工的工作保障和组织支持进行了考察,并调查了可雇佣性与工作满意度之间的关系。采用判断抽样法,共从台湾和中国大陆的员工中收集了 1307 份有效问卷。通过使用结构方程建模(SEM)中的分析矩结构(AMOS),对两组的路径关系进行了检验。结果表明,工作保障和组织支持对可雇佣性和工作满意度有积极影响。可雇佣性对工作满意度有积极影响。此外,可雇佣性对工作保障和组织支持与工作满意度之间的关系具有中介作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bee5/6678619/83beb3252da0/ijerph-16-02613-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bee5/6678619/4224a9130b26/ijerph-16-02613-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bee5/6678619/5c2cfdddbe58/ijerph-16-02613-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bee5/6678619/83beb3252da0/ijerph-16-02613-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bee5/6678619/4224a9130b26/ijerph-16-02613-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bee5/6678619/5c2cfdddbe58/ijerph-16-02613-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bee5/6678619/83beb3252da0/ijerph-16-02613-g003.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Mean and Covariance Structures (MACS) Analyses of Cross-Cultural Data: Practical and Theoretical Issues.跨文化数据的均值与协方差结构(MACS)分析:实践与理论问题
Multivariate Behav Res. 1997 Jan 1;32(1):53-76. doi: 10.1207/s15327906mbr3201_3.
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Employability and personal initiative as antecedents of job satisfaction.就业能力和个人主动性作为工作满意度的前因。
Span J Psychol. 2009 Nov;12(2):632-40. doi: 10.1017/s1138741600001992.
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Support from the top: supervisors' perceived organizational support as a moderator of leader-member exchange to satisfaction and performance relationships.
来自高层的支持:主管对组织支持的感知作为领导-成员交换与满意度和绩效关系的调节变量。
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J Pers Soc Psychol. 2001 Oct;81(4):599-615.
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