School of Health Sciences, University of Brighton, Brighton, UK.
School of Health and Society, University of Salford, Salford, UK.
J Child Health Care. 2020 Jun;24(2):221-232. doi: 10.1177/1367493519864752. Epub 2019 Jul 24.
Good foot health throughout childhood is important but remains poorly understood with few studies exploring this topic. The aim of this study was to define parents' knowledge, practices and health-related perceptions of children's feet. A qualitative design was adopted. Semi-structured, one-to-one interviews were carried out with parents of children aged five years and under, recruited from South East and North West of England. Interviews explored parents' views, beliefs and understanding of foot health in infancy and early childhood. Transcripts of the interviews were analysed using thematic analysis. Eighteen interviews were conducted. Seven themes were identified relating to (1) parents belief and knowledge about children's foot health; (2) how parents use and share foot health information; (3) activities for supporting foot health and development; (4) footwear choices, beliefs and influences; (5) the way they access health professionals; (6) the way they search for foot health information and (7) developing practice(s) to support parents. The study provides the first insight into how parents view foot health in early infancy and childhood. The findings highlight the key foot health beliefs important to parents, how they learn about and what influences their decision-making about caring for children's feet, the way parents receive and seek information, and how they access support for foot health concerns. The findings highlight the need for accurate, clear and consistent foot health messages, and the important role health professionals have in signposting parents towards reliable and informative sources on foot health.
儿童时期良好的足部健康至关重要,但人们对此了解甚少,很少有研究探讨这个话题。本研究旨在确定父母对儿童足部健康的知识、实践和健康相关认知。研究采用了定性设计。从英格兰东南部和西北部招募了 5 岁及以下儿童的父母,对他们进行了半结构化的一对一访谈,以探讨父母对婴儿期和幼儿期足部健康的看法、信念和理解。对访谈的文字记录进行了主题分析。共进行了 18 次访谈。确定了 7 个主题,分别涉及:(1)父母对儿童足部健康的信念和知识;(2)父母如何使用和分享足部健康信息;(3)支持足部健康和发育的活动;(4)鞋类选择、信念和影响;(5)他们获取健康专业人员的方式;(6)他们搜索足部健康信息的方式;(7)发展支持父母的实践。本研究首次深入了解了父母如何看待婴幼儿期和儿童期的足部健康。研究结果突出了父母认为重要的关键足部健康信念、他们了解和影响照顾儿童足部决策的因素、父母接收和寻求信息的方式,以及他们获取足部健康关注支持的方式。研究结果强调了需要准确、清晰和一致的足部健康信息,并强调了健康专业人员在为父母提供足部健康信息方面的重要作用。