Kluge Eike-Henner W
University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.
Healthc Manage Forum. 2020 Jan;33(1):47-49. doi: 10.1177/0840470419850438. Epub 2019 Jul 24.
The term Artificial Intelligence (AI) is systematically ambiguous between electronic expert systems that are used by healthcare professionals in carrying out their tasks and full AIs, which are stand-alone independent electronic entities that function much like human healthcare professionals except that they are electronic and not biological in nature. This discussion sketches the distinct ethical considerations that are relevant to the two kinds of AI while acknowledging that currently there are no full AIs.
术语“人工智能”（AI）在医疗保健专业人员用于执行任务的电子专家系统和完全人工智能之间存在系统性的模糊性。完全人工智能是独立的电子实体，其功能与人类医疗保健专业人员非常相似，只是它们本质上是电子的而非生物的。本讨论概述了与这两种人工智能相关的不同伦理考量，同时承认目前不存在完全人工智能。
