医院压力源与早产孕妇抑郁、焦虑水平：一项随访研究。
The hospital stressors and depression, anxiety levels in pregnant women hospitalized due to preterm delivery: A follow-up study.
机构信息
Department of Midwifery, Keles Entegre District Hospital, Bursa, Turkey.
Faculty of Health Sciences, Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, Turkey.
出版信息
Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2020 Apr;56(2):290-296. doi: 10.1111/ppc.12426. Epub 2019 Jul 26.
PURPOSE
To determine the hospital stressors and depression, anxiety levels in pregnant women hospitalized due to preterm delivery.
DESIGN AND METHODS
This descriptive pretest-posttest study consisted of 147 pregnant women with preterm delivery. Follow-up was performed twice. Data were collected using the Personal Information Form, the Beck Depression Inventory, the State Anxiety Inventory (SAI)-Trait Anxiety Inventory, and the Antepartum Hospital Stressors Inventory (AHSI).
FINDINGS
A statistically significant difference was found between the average scores of the SAI during the first and second measurements. A statistically significant difference was found between the average scores of the first and second measurement of AHSI (P < .05).
PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS
Anxiety, depression, and hospital stressors negatively affect gestations during both hospitalization and discharge.
目的
确定因早产住院的孕妇的医院压力源和抑郁、焦虑水平。
设计和方法
本描述性预-后测试研究纳入了 147 名早产孕妇。随访进行了两次。使用个人信息表、贝克抑郁量表、状态焦虑量表（SAI）-特质焦虑量表和产前医院压力源量表（AHSI）收集数据。
结果
SAI 在第一次和第二次测量的平均分之间存在统计学差异。AHSI 的第一次和第二次测量的平均分之间存在统计学差异（P <.05）。
实践意义
焦虑、抑郁和医院压力源会对住院和出院期间的妊娠产生负面影响。
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