日本劳动者因病缺勤和在职的潜在工作时间损失。
Potential Work Time Lost Due to Sickness Absence and Presence Among Japanese Workers.
机构信息
Department of Environmental Epidemiology, Institute of Industrial Ecological Sciences, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu city, Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan (Drs Chimed-Ochir, Fujino), Department of Occupational Health Practice and Management, Institute of Industrial Ecological Sciences, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu city, Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan (Drs Nagata T, Nagata M, Kajiki, Mori), Data Science Center for Occupational Health, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu city, Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan (Dr Nagata), Advanced Occupational Health Research and Consulting, Ltd, Kitakyushu city, Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan (Dr Kajiki).
出版信息
J Occup Environ Med. 2019 Aug;61(8):682-688. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000001646.
OBJECTIVE
The current study aimed to quantify the overall sickness absence and sickness presence in five Japanese companies.
METHODS
Two indicators were calculated: worktime lost rates and average working days lost per employee per annum.
RESULTS
In total, 1.1% of working days per annum were lost due to sick leave. The average number of annual sick-leave days per employee was 2.58. Sickness presence accounted for a total worktime loss of 6.55% and an average of 15.36 work days lost per employee per annum. Overall, employees lost 7.65% of their total working days, or an average of 17.92 days were lost per employee per annum, due to sickness leave and sickness presence combined.
CONCLUSION
Sickness-absence rate among Japanese workers is quite lower than other countries; however, sickness presence is more critical than absenteeism, which is in line with other countries.
目的
本研究旨在量化日本五家公司的总体缺勤率和出勤情况。
方法
计算了两个指标：工作时间损失率和每位员工每年平均损失的工作日数。
结果
总计每年有 1.1%的工作日因病假而损失。每位员工每年的平均病假天数为 2.58 天。病假缺勤占总工作时间损失的 6.55%，平均每位员工每年损失 15.36 个工作日。总的来说，由于病假和出勤，员工总共损失了 7.65%的总工作日，或平均每位员工每年损失 17.92 个工作日。
结论
日本工人的缺勤率明显低于其他国家；然而，与其他国家的情况一致，出勤情况比缺勤更关键。
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