J Phys Act Health. 2020 Jan 1;17(1):120-125. doi: 10.1123/jpah.2019-0069.
Australian 24-Hour Movement Guidelines for the Early Years were recently developed. To maximize the uptake of the guidelines, perceptions of key stakeholders were sought.
Thirty-five stakeholders (11% Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander descent) participated in focus groups or key informant interviews. Stakeholders included parents of children aged 0-5 years, early childhood educators, and health and policy professionals, recruited using convenience and snowballing techniques. Focus groups and interviews were audio-recorded and transcribed verbatim. Data were analyzed inductively using thematic analysis.
There was general acceptance of the Movement Guidelines. The stakeholders suggested that the Guidelines were highly aspirational and needed to be carefully messaged, so parents did not feel guilty if their child was not meeting them. Stakeholders identified that the messaging needed to be culturally appropriate and visually appealing. Dissemination strategies differed depending on the stakeholder.
Seeking stakeholder perceptions is an important process in the development of national Movement Guidelines. This study successfully examined stakeholders' perceptions regarding the acceptability, usability, and dissemination of the Australian 24-Hour Movement Guidelines. Effective and innovative strategies for maximizing compliance and uptake of the Guidelines should be prioritized.
澳大利亚最近制定了针对幼儿的 24 小时身体活动指南。为了最大限度地推广这些指南，我们征求了主要利益相关者的意见。
35 名利益相关者（11%为原住民或托雷斯海峡岛民后裔）参加了焦点小组或关键知情人访谈。利益相关者包括 0-5 岁儿童的家长、幼儿教育工作者以及卫生和政策专业人员，他们是通过方便抽样和滚雪球技术招募的。焦点小组和访谈均进行了录音，并逐字记录下来。使用主题分析的方法对数据进行了归纳分析。
参与者普遍接受了身体活动指南。这些利益相关者认为，该指南的要求很高，需要谨慎传达，以免父母觉得自己的孩子没有达到指南的要求就有罪恶感。利益相关者认为，信息传达需要有文化适宜性和视觉吸引力。传播策略因利益相关者而异。
征求利益相关者的意见是制定国家身体活动指南的一个重要过程。本研究成功地调查了利益相关者对澳大利亚 24 小时身体活动指南的可接受性、可用性和传播的看法。应优先考虑制定有效和创新的策略，以最大限度地提高指南的遵守和采纳率。
