Sepe Lucia, Argüello Anastasio
CREA Research Centre for Animal Production and Aquaculture, Bella Muro 85051, Italy.
Animal Production and Biotechnology Group, Institute of Animal Health and Food Safety, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Arucas, Las Palmas 35413, Spain.
Asian-Australas J Anim Sci. 2019 Aug;32(8):1306-1320. doi: 10.5713/ajas.19.0487. Epub 2019 Jul 18.
Goat population world-wide is increasing, and the dairy goat sector is developing accordingly. Although the new technology applied to the goat industry is being introduced slowly because the weight of traditional subsector in the dairy sector, considerable advances have been made in the last decade. Present review focuses on the emerging topics in the dairy goat sector. Research and development of traditional and new dairy goat products are reviewed, including the new research in the use of goat milk in infant formula. The research in alternatives to brine, production of skimmed goat cheeses and the use of different modified atmosphere packaging are also addressed. Special attention is given to antibiotic residues and their determination in goat milk. Functional foods for human benefits are a trending topic. Health properties recently discovered in dairy goat products are included in the paper, with special attention to the antioxidant activity. The dual-purpose use of goats by humankind is affecting the way of how new technology is being incorporated in the dairy goat sector and will certainly affect the future development of dairy goat products.
全球山羊数量在增加,奶山羊产业也随之发展。尽管由于传统子行业在乳制品行业中的比重,应用于山羊产业的新技术引入缓慢,但在过去十年中仍取得了相当大的进展。本综述聚焦于奶山羊产业中的新兴话题。回顾了传统和新型奶山羊产品的研发情况,包括山羊奶在婴儿配方奶粉中应用的新研究。还讨论了盐水替代品、脱脂山羊奶酪生产以及不同气调包装使用方面的研究。特别关注了山羊奶中的抗生素残留及其测定。对人类有益的功能性食品是一个热门话题。本文纳入了近期在奶山羊产品中发现的健康特性,尤其关注抗氧化活性。人类对山羊的双重利用正在影响新技术融入奶山羊产业的方式,并且肯定会影响奶山羊产品的未来发展。