Lyu Ying, Zhang Hai-Tao, Guo Wen-Fang, Liang Hui, Zhang Lei, Li Xue, Li Min-Hui
Chifeng Institute for Drug Control Chifeng 024000,China.
Inner Mongolia Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine Hohhot 010020,China.
Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 2019 Jul;44(13):2742-2747. doi: 10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20190410.306.
The processing of Mongolian medicine,which is called " mort harl" in Mongolian language,refers to a traditional processing technology to " tame" some toxic,aggressive,ineffective or inconvenient Mongolian medicines,so as to make it " compliant" to clinical needs. It is the summary of long-term experience in drug preparation by Mongolian medicine experts,one of the bridges for the dialectical unity of Mongolian medicine,the essential content in evaluation of the clinical efficacy of Mongolian medicine and the study of Mongolian medicine modernization,and also the important soft power carrier of " intangible cultural heritage" and " grassland culture" in Inner Mongolia autonomous region. In this study,the processing history,purpose,crafts,mechanism,processing standards and quality standards of Mongolian medicine were explained,and some suggestions were proposed for the problems of the Mongolian medicine processing and development: focus on the basic theory of Mongolian medicine and the clinical experience of Mongolian medicine in the development of traditional Mongolian medicine processing; strengthen the literature research on the processing method of Mongolian medicine; establish comprehensive and systematic Mongolian medicine concocts standards and quality standards; enhance the research and development of special processing equipment and process quality control instruments for Mongolian medicine; and strengthen the training of professional technicians,the protection of copyright in Mongolian medicine processing,and scientific research on Mongolian medicine processing. In the inheritance of the tradition,the latest achievements of modern scientific development can be also absorbed to provide reference for the further development of traditional Mongolian medicine processing technology.
蒙药炮制，蒙语称为“mort harl”，是指对一些有毒、性烈、效差或不便使用的蒙药进行“驯服”，使其符合临床需求的传统炮制技术。它是蒙医药专家长期制药经验的总结，是蒙医药辨证统一的桥梁之一，是蒙药临床疗效评价及蒙药现代化研究的重要内容，也是内蒙古自治区“非物质文化遗产”和“草原文化”的重要软实力载体。本研究阐述了蒙药的炮制历史、目的、工艺、机理、炮制规范及质量标准，并针对蒙药炮制与发展中存在的问题提出了一些建议：在传统蒙药炮制发展中注重蒙医药基础理论及蒙医临床经验；加强蒙药炮制方法的文献研究；建立全面系统的蒙药炮制规范及质量标准；加强蒙药专用炮制设备及工艺质量控制仪器的研发；加强专业技术人员培训、蒙药炮制版权保护及蒙药炮制科研工作。在传承传统的同时，也可吸收现代科学发展的最新成果，为传统蒙药炮制技术的进一步发展提供参考。
