Tan Wei, Jin Qi, Zhao Yu-Yang, Liang Tian-Tian, Qian Si-Yan, DU Yi-Rong, Wang Ran-Yu, Liu Qian
College of Management,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Beijing 100029,China.
Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 2019 Jul;44(13):2865-2870. doi: 10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20190606.504.
To analyze the TCM health culture level and influence factors of Chinese citizens in 2017. PPS sampling combined with random sampling was used to select the residents aged between 15-69 years old in 30 provinces as the respondents,and a questionnaire study was conducted to investigate their TCM health culture level. In 2017,there were 87 287 valid questionnaires for Chinese citizens' TCM health culture level,including 48. 25% male and 51. 75% female,with a sex ratio of 1 ∶ 1. 073. In 2017,the overall TCM health culture level was 13. 39%,specifically 18. 77% for the urban areas and 10. 51% for the rural areas. Compared with people who were illiterate or less literate,people with an educational background of elementary school,junior high school,high school/vocational/technical school and junior college/university had a higher TCM health culture level,and the OR values were 1. 584( 95% CI[1. 166,2. 152]),2. 827( 95%CI[1. 839,4. 345]),5. 651( 95%CI[3. 637,8. 781]),9. 785( 95%CI[6. 187,15. 477]) in order. With civil servants as the reference,medical workers had a higher TCM health culture level( OR = 1. 829,95%CI[1. 279,2. 616]),while farmers had the lowest TCM health culture level( OR = 0. 493,95% CI[0. 349,0. 697]). Compared with people with the annual household income per capita of 20 000 yuan and below,people with the annual household income per capita between 20 000-50 000,50 000-80 000,80 000 yuan or above had a higher TCM health culture level,and the OR values were 1. 176( 95% CI[0. 963,1. 437]),1. 458( 95%CI[1. 168,1. 820]) and 1. 930( 95%CI[1. 509,2. 469]). Based on the differences between urban and rural areas,the influence factors of citizens' TCM health culture level include education,occupation and income.
分析2017年中国公民的中医健康文化水平及影响因素。采用PPS抽样结合随机抽样的方法,选取30个省15 - 69岁的居民作为调查对象,开展问卷调查以了解其中医健康文化水平。2017年,共获得87287份关于中国公民中医健康文化水平的有效问卷,其中男性占48.25%,女性占51.75%,性别比为1∶1.073。2017年,中医健康文化水平总体为13.39%,其中城市地区为18.77%,农村地区为10.51%。与文盲或文化程度更低的人相比,小学、初中、高中/职业/技术学校、大专/大学学历的人中医健康文化水平更高,OR值依次为1.584(95%CI[1.166,2.152])、2.827(95%CI[1.839,4.345])、5.651(95%CI[3.637,8.781])、9.785(95%CI[6.187,15.477])。以公务员为参照,医务人员的中医健康文化水平更高(OR = 1.829,95%CI[1.279,2.616]),而农民的中医健康文化水平最低(OR = 0.493,95%CI[0.349,0.697])。与人均年收入2万元及以下的人相比,人均年收入在2万 - 5万、5万 - 8万、8万元及以上的人中医健康文化水平更高,OR值分别为1.176(95%CI[0.963,1.437])、1.458(95%CI[1.168,1.820])和1.930(95%CI[1.509,2.469])。基于城乡差异,公民中医健康文化水平的影响因素包括教育、职业和收入。