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2017年中国公民中医健康文化素养水平及其影响因素分析

[Analysis of Chinese citizens' traditional Chinese medicine health culture literacy level and its influence factors in 2017].

作者信息

Tan Wei, Jin Qi, Zhao Yu-Yang, Liang Tian-Tian, Qian Si-Yan, DU Yi-Rong, Wang Ran-Yu, Liu Qian

机构信息

College of Management,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Beijing 100029,China.

出版信息

Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 2019 Jul;44(13):2865-2870. doi: 10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20190606.504.

Abstract

To analyze the TCM health culture level and influence factors of Chinese citizens in 2017. PPS sampling combined with random sampling was used to select the residents aged between 15-69 years old in 30 provinces as the respondents,and a questionnaire study was conducted to investigate their TCM health culture level. In 2017,there were 87 287 valid questionnaires for Chinese citizens' TCM health culture level,including 48. 25% male and 51. 75% female,with a sex ratio of 1 ∶ 1. 073. In 2017,the overall TCM health culture level was 13. 39%,specifically 18. 77% for the urban areas and 10. 51% for the rural areas. Compared with people who were illiterate or less literate,people with an educational background of elementary school,junior high school,high school/vocational/technical school and junior college/university had a higher TCM health culture level,and the OR values were 1. 584( 95% CI[1. 166,2. 152]),2. 827( 95%CI[1. 839,4. 345]),5. 651( 95%CI[3. 637,8. 781]),9. 785( 95%CI[6. 187,15. 477]) in order. With civil servants as the reference,medical workers had a higher TCM health culture level( OR = 1. 829,95%CI[1. 279,2. 616]),while farmers had the lowest TCM health culture level( OR = 0. 493,95% CI[0. 349,0. 697]). Compared with people with the annual household income per capita of 20 000 yuan and below,people with the annual household income per capita between 20 000-50 000,50 000-80 000,80 000 yuan or above had a higher TCM health culture level,and the OR values were 1. 176( 95% CI[0. 963,1. 437]),1. 458( 95%CI[1. 168,1. 820]) and 1. 930( 95%CI[1. 509,2. 469]). Based on the differences between urban and rural areas,the influence factors of citizens' TCM health culture level include education,occupation and income.

摘要

分析2017年中国公民的中医健康文化水平及影响因素。采用PPS抽样结合随机抽样的方法,选取30个省15 - 69岁的居民作为调查对象,开展问卷调查以了解其中医健康文化水平。2017年,共获得87287份关于中国公民中医健康文化水平的有效问卷,其中男性占48.25%,女性占51.75%,性别比为1∶1.073。2017年,中医健康文化水平总体为13.39%,其中城市地区为18.77%,农村地区为10.51%。与文盲或文化程度更低的人相比,小学、初中、高中/职业/技术学校、大专/大学学历的人中医健康文化水平更高,OR值依次为1.584(95%CI[1.166,2.152])、2.827(95%CI[1.839,4.345])、5.651(95%CI[3.637,8.781])、9.785(95%CI[6.187,15.477])。以公务员为参照,医务人员的中医健康文化水平更高(OR = 1.829,95%CI[1.279,2.616]),而农民的中医健康文化水平最低(OR = 0.493,95%CI[0.349,0.697])。与人均年收入2万元及以下的人相比,人均年收入在2万 - 5万、5万 - 8万、8万元及以上的人中医健康文化水平更高,OR值分别为1.176(95%CI[0.963,1.437])、1.458(95%CI[1.168,1.820])和1.930(95%CI[1.509,2.469])。基于城乡差异,公民中医健康文化水平的影响因素包括教育、职业和收入。

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