Trüeb Ralph Michel, Dias Maria Fernanda Reis Gavazzoni
Center for Dermatology and Hair Diseases Professor Trüeb, Wallisellen, Switzerland.
University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Int J Trichology. 2019 May-Jun;11(3):97-100. doi: 10.4103/ijt.ijt_30_19.
Roman Catholic tradition has made Saints the protectors of various aspects of life. Christian hagiography deals with the account of the Saints' lives and passion, and Christian iconography with the Saints' depiction in religious art. Catholic churches are full of images of Saints. Appreciation of religious art is deepened by knowledge of what is depicted. Saints are only sometimes labeled with their names. The clues to their identity are rather given in their appearance or in what they are holding. St. Rita of Cascia (1381-1457) is a Saint venerated in the Roman Catholic Church and bestowed the title of Patroness for impossible causes. Various miracles have been attributed to her. In Christian iconography, she is depicted with a bleeding forehead wound and sometimes holding a thorn. The forehead wound is understood to represent partial religious stigmatization and external sign of mystical union with Christ. In our opinion, it is at the same time reminiscent of the thorn frontal fibrosing alopecia represents to women affected with the condition, and its treatment with intralesional triamcinolone injections along the frontal hairline, much alike the forehead wounds caused by the crown of thorns. Few practices of the Catholic Church are so misunderstood as the devotion to patron Saints. Nevertheless, Saints help to find community and to break out of the isolation, anonymity, and dumbness of modern society. The communion of Saints is a spiritual union, in which each member shares in the welfare of all. The patron Saints help to believe in the possibility of miracles and miraculous healings. Ultimately, the exemplary lives of the Saints show us how salvation can be the positive effect of suffering.
罗马天主教传统将圣徒视为生活各个方面的保护者。基督教圣徒传记讲述圣徒的生平与受难经历,而基督教图像学则涉及宗教艺术中对圣徒的描绘。天主教堂里摆满了圣徒的画像。了解画像所描绘的内容能加深对宗教艺术的欣赏。圣徒有时仅以其形象示人,而非标注名字。辨认他们身份的线索更多地体现在其外貌或所持之物上。卡斯西亚的圣丽塔(1381 - 1457)是罗马天主教会崇敬的一位圣徒,被授予“不可能之事的守护圣徒”这一称号。人们认为她显了各种神迹。在基督教图像学中,她被描绘为额头有流血的伤口,有时还手持一根荆棘。额头的伤口被理解为部分宗教苦像的体现以及与基督神秘合一的外在标志。在我们看来,这同时让人联想到额部纤维性脱发给患病女性带来的痛苦,以及沿前额发际线注射曲安奈德进行治疗的情景,这与荆棘冠冕造成的额头伤口颇为相似。天主教会中很少有像对守护圣徒的虔诚这样被误解的做法。然而,圣徒有助于人们找到群体归属感,摆脱现代社会的孤立、无名和沉默状态。圣徒相通是一种精神上的联合,其中每个成员都能分享全体的福祉。守护圣徒有助于人们相信奇迹和神奇治愈的可能性。最终,圣徒们堪称楷模一生向我们展示了苦难如何能带来救赎这一积极影响。