Segawa Jennifer A
Departments of Neuroscience and Biology, Stonehill College, North Easton, MA 02357.
J Undergrad Neurosci Educ. 2019 Jun 30;17(2):A119-A124. eCollection 2019 Spring.
Most methods used in cognitive neuroscience use expensive equipment that requires extensive training. This normally limits the hands-on experiences available to undergraduate neuroscience students, despite the known benefits of this type of learning. However, new commercially-available electroencephalography (EEG) systems aim to make the classic methodology available to laypeople, for instance, for the purposes of meditation practice. In this study, we evaluated the use of one such device - the Muse headband - to teach undergraduate neuroscience majors about cognitive neuroscience methodology and the research process. Students at Stonehill College practiced using the devices and then conceived, designed, and implemented their own experiments related to a topic of their choosing as part of a Research Methods in Neuroscience course. Objectively, students better retained material related to their experience compared with material only presented in lecture. Subjectively, they reported better understanding the material because of their experiences. They also reported that the experience made them more excited about studying neuroscience.
认知神经科学中使用的大多数方法都需要使用昂贵的设备,且这些设备需要大量的培训。这通常限制了本科神经科学专业学生的实践经验,尽管这种学习方式有着已知的益处。然而,新的商用脑电图(EEG)系统旨在让普通人也能使用经典方法,例如用于冥想练习。在本研究中,我们评估了一种这样的设备——Muse头带——用于向本科神经科学专业学生传授认知神经科学方法和研究过程。斯通希尔学院的学生练习使用这些设备,然后构思、设计并实施与他们自己选择的主题相关的实验,作为神经科学研究方法课程的一部分。客观上,与仅在讲座中呈现的材料相比,学生们能更好地记住与他们的实践经验相关的材料。主观上,他们报告称由于这些实践经验,他们能更好地理解材料。他们还报告说,这种经历让他们对学习神经科学更感兴趣。