Al-Maliky Mohammed Abbood
Department of Biomedical Applications, Institute of Laser for Postgraduate Studies, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.
J Lasers Med Sci. 2019 Winter;10(1):33-36. doi: 10.15171/jlms.2019.05. Epub 2018 Dec 15.
The increased demand by patient to whiten their teeth in short time had made in-office bleaching procedure the common one. The accompanying tooth sensitivity remains an important factor affecting patients physically and psychologically. The aim of this in vivo study was to observe the effectiveness of 940 nm diode laser in combination with bleaching gel by analyzing tooth sensitivity and colour change. Fourteen patients treated by laser-assisted bleaching using diode laser at 940 nm and bleaching gel containing 38% hydrogen peroxide. Tooth sensitivity recorded during and after treatment at 6 hours and 1 day using visual analogue scale (VAS). Tooth shade had recorded before and after bleaching using Vita classical brightness scale. Patients whom did not experienced pain during and after the treatment were 78.60% and 92.90%, respectively. Tooth brightness change after treatment was statistically different ( = 0.001). Diode laser of 940 nm is an effective adjunctive tool for reducing tooth sensitivity originated from high concentration H O bleaching gel.
患者对短期内牙齿美白的需求增加,使得诊室漂白程序变得普遍。随之而来的牙齿敏感仍然是一个在生理和心理上影响患者的重要因素。这项体内研究的目的是通过分析牙齿敏感度和颜色变化,观察940纳米二极管激光联合漂白凝胶的效果。14名患者接受了使用940纳米二极管激光和含38%过氧化氢的漂白凝胶进行的激光辅助漂白治疗。在治疗期间及治疗后6小时和1天,使用视觉模拟量表(VAS)记录牙齿敏感度。使用Vita经典亮度量表记录漂白前后的牙齿色度。治疗期间及治疗后未经历疼痛的患者分别为78.60%和92.90%。治疗后牙齿亮度变化有统计学差异(P = 0.001)。940纳米二极管激光是一种有效的辅助工具,可降低高浓度过氧化氢漂白凝胶引起的牙齿敏感。