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女性生殖器切割概述。

An overview of female genital mutilation.

作者信息

Dilbaz Berna, İflazoğlu Nuray, Tanın Sıdıka Aydan

机构信息

University of Health Sciences, Etlik Zübeyde Hanım Gynecological Diseases Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ankara, Turkey.

出版信息

Turk J Obstet Gynecol. 2019 Jun;16(2):129-132. doi: 10.4274/tjod.galenos.2019.77854. Epub 2019 Jul 3.

DOI:10.4274/tjod.galenos.2019.77854
PMID:31360588
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6637781/
Abstract

Female genital mutilation (FGM) includes procedures that intentionally alter or cause injury to the female genital organs for non-medical reasons. To present a case of type III FGM corrected by de-infibulation for treatment of sexual dysfunction. A 31-year-old woman who had FGM reporting unconsummated marriage presented to our clinic clinic. The patient had undergone type III FGM at age 7 in her country. Surgical correction was performed. By de-infibulation, the vaginal and urethral orifices were revealed after incision of scar tissue. The World Health Organization classifies FGM in four types. Type III FGM is narrowing of the vaginal orifice with the creation of a covering seal by cutting and appositioning the labia minora and/or the labia majora, with or without excision of the clitoris (infibulation). De-infibulation surgery is recommended for resolving problems related with sexual dysfunction and child-birth.

摘要

女性生殖器切割(FGM)包括出于非医疗原因故意改变或损伤女性生殖器官的手术。报告一例通过去纤维化矫正III型女性生殖器切割以治疗性功能障碍的病例。一名31岁曾接受女性生殖器切割的女性因婚姻未圆房前来我们诊所就诊。该患者7岁时在其国家接受了III型女性生殖器切割。进行了手术矫正。通过去纤维化,切开瘢痕组织后显露阴道和尿道口。世界卫生组织将女性生殖器切割分为四种类型。III型女性生殖器切割是通过切割并缝合小阴唇和/或大阴唇,形成覆盖性封闭,使阴道口变窄,可伴有或不伴有阴蒂切除(阴部扣锁法)。建议进行去纤维化手术以解决与性功能障碍和分娩相关的问题。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/42c2/6637781/c09313412d6d/TJOG-16-129-g3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/42c2/6637781/baf20ea3d22b/TJOG-16-129-g1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/42c2/6637781/c980a6636205/TJOG-16-129-g2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/42c2/6637781/c09313412d6d/TJOG-16-129-g3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/42c2/6637781/baf20ea3d22b/TJOG-16-129-g1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/42c2/6637781/c980a6636205/TJOG-16-129-g2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/42c2/6637781/c09313412d6d/TJOG-16-129-g3.jpg

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The Perception of African Immigrant Women Living in Spain Regarding the Persistence of FGM.非洲移民女性在西班牙对女性割礼持续存在的看法。
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本文引用的文献

1
Addressing female genital mutilation in Europe: a scoping review of approaches to participation, prevention, protection, and provision of services.解决欧洲女性生殖器官切割问题:参与、预防、保护和提供服务方法的范围综述。
Int J Equity Health. 2018 Feb 8;17(1):21. doi: 10.1186/s12939-017-0713-9.
2
Surgical reconstruction in female genital mutilation.女性生殖器切割的外科重建手术。
Turk J Urol. 2016 Jun;42(2):111-4. doi: 10.5152/tud.2015.89982.
3
Female genital mutilation and infections: a systematic review of the clinical evidence.
女性生殖器官切割与感染:临床证据的系统综述。
Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2013 Jun;287(6):1137-49. doi: 10.1007/s00404-012-2708-5. Epub 2013 Jan 12.
4
Female genital mutilation: prevalence, perceptions and effect on women's health in Kersa district of Ethiopia.女性外阴残割:埃塞俄比亚克萨地区的流行情况、观念和对妇女健康的影响。
Int J Womens Health. 2012;4:45-54. doi: 10.2147/IJWH.S28805. Epub 2012 Feb 13.
5
Female genital mutilation and obstetric outcome: WHO collaborative prospective study in six African countries.女性生殖器切割与产科结局:世界卫生组织在六个非洲国家开展的协作性前瞻性研究
Lancet. 2006 Jun 3;367(9525):1835-41. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(06)68805-3.
6
Posttraumatic stress disorder and memory problems after female genital mutilation.女性生殖器切割后的创伤后应激障碍和记忆问题。
Am J Psychiatry. 2005 May;162(5):1000-2. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.162.5.1000.