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当饥饿来袭:从温尼科特的身心理论角度重新审视卡夫卡的《饥饿艺术家》

When Hunger Strikes: Rethinking Kafka's "A Hunger Artist" in Light of Winnicott's Theory of the Psyche-Soma.

作者信息

Shapira-Berman Ofrit

机构信息

15 Hatomer Street, Ramat Hasharon, Israel 4725608. E-mail:

出版信息

Psychoanal Rev. 2019 Aug;106(4):325-341. doi: 10.1521/prev.2019.106.4.325.

DOI:10.1521/prev.2019.106.4.325
PMID:31361557
Abstract

Winnicott's perspective on psychosomatic illness as a phenomenon that bridges the unconscious and the conscious will be discussed using, using clinical material and Kafka's short story "A Hunger Artist." The author makes use of Winnicott's ideas in discussing the idea that psychosomatic symptoms, or illness, are not necessarily a form of acting out in need of elimination, but a nonverbal "language" in need of a listener. The author describes clinical cases in which the psychosomatic symptom was treated as a sign of something that went wrong within the mother-infant relationship, which has awaited a good-enough environmental provision to enable the creation of a new meaning.

摘要

本文将借助临床素材及卡夫卡的短篇小说《饥饿艺术家》,探讨温尼科特关于身心疾病是一种连接无意识与意识的现象的观点。作者运用温尼科特的观点,论述了身心症状或疾病不一定是需要消除的一种付诸行动的形式,而是一种需要倾听者的非语言“语言”。作者描述了一些临床案例,其中身心症状被视为母婴关系中出现问题的一种迹象,这种迹象一直等待着足够好的环境条件,以便能够产生新的意义。

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