Birmingham Veterans Affairs Medical Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Medicine, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Yale University School of Medicine, American Enterprise Institute, Washington, DC, USA.
Subst Abus. 2019;40(4):466-468. doi: 10.1080/08897077.2019.1635973. Epub 2019 Jul 30.
On March 6, 2019, a self-designated committee sent a public letter to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) urging the agency to address the widespread misapplication of its 2016 guideline on prescribing opioids. Three hundred and eighteen health care professionals, and three former Directors of the White House Office of National Drug Control Policy (Drug Czars) signed the letter, as did the parent organization for Substance Abuse Journal, the Association for Multidisciplinary Education and Research on Substance use and Addiction. The letter reflected concern about a wide range of initiatives and policies by payers, quality metric agencies, health care organizations, and other regulators enforced to strongly incentivize or mandate forced opioid dose reductions on long-term opioid recipients who were otherwise stable. In April of 2019, both the United States Food and Drug Administration and the CDC's Director issued statements that could help to reduce ongoing harms resulting from such forced reductions, provided they are taken seriously. This commentary explains the rationale for the original letter, and the optimum course of action now that the CDC has responded.
2019 年 3 月 6 日,一个自我任命的委员会向疾病控制与预防中心(CDC)发出公开信,敦促该机构解决广泛存在的滥用其 2016 年阿片类药物处方指南的问题。三百一十八名医疗保健专业人员和三位前白宫国家毒品控制政策办公室(毒品沙皇)主任签署了这封信,滥用和成瘾物质使用的多学科教育和研究协会也签署了这封信。这封信反映了人们对支付者、质量指标机构、医疗机构和其他监管机构广泛采取的各种举措和政策的担忧,这些政策旨在强烈激励或强制长期接受阿片类药物的患者减少剂量,而这些患者本来是稳定的。2019 年 4 月,美国食品和药物管理局和疾病预防控制中心主任都发表了声明,如果认真对待这些声明,它们可能有助于减少由此类强制减少造成的持续伤害。本评论解释了原始信函的基本原理,以及疾病预防控制中心作出回应后现在的最佳行动方案。